教諭
See also: 教谕
Chinese
| teach; teaching; religion | order (from above) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (教諭) | 教 | 諭 | |
| simp. (教谕) | 教 | 谕 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau3 jyu6
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gao4 zy5
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kàu-jū
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiàoyù
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiàoyù
- Wade–Giles: chiao4-yü4
- Yale: jyàu-yù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawyuh
- Palladius: цзяоюй (czjaojuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 教育
教諭 / 教谕
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaau3 jyu6
- Yale: gaau yuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaau3 jy6
- Guangdong Romanization: gao3 yu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːu̯³³ jyː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gao4 zy5
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ga̍u-cṳ̄
- Sinological IPA (key): /kau⁴² t͡sy¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gao4 zy5
- Sinological IPA (key): /kau⁴² t͡sy²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-jū
- Tâi-lô: kàu-jū
- Phofsit Daibuun: kaoju
- IPA (Xiamen): /kau²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zu²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ d͡zu⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kau²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zu²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kau¹¹⁻⁵³ d͡zu³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau²¹⁻⁴¹ zu³³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
教諭
- (literary) to admonish; to reprimand; to discipline
- (literary) to teach; to instruct
Noun
教諭
- (literary, historical, from the Song to the Qing dynasties) instructor
- (literary, religion) commission; directive
References
- “教諭”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
- 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “教諭”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary][2] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 教 | 諭 |
| きょう Grade: 2 |
ゆ Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 教喩 |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) きょーゆ [kyòóyú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3][4]
- (Tokyo) きょーゆ [kyóꜜòyù] (Atamadaka – [1])[3][4]
- IPA(key): [kʲo̞ːjɯ̟]
Noun
Verb
教諭する • (kyōyu suru) ←けうゆ (keuyu)?suru (stem 教諭し (kyōyu shi), past 教諭した (kyōyu shita))
- to teach
Conjugation
Conjugation of "教諭する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 教諭し | きょうゆし | kyōyu shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 教諭し | きょうゆし | kyōyu shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 教諭する | きょうゆする | kyōyu suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 教諭する | きょうゆする | kyōyu suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 教諭すれ | きょうゆすれ | kyōyu sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 教諭せよ¹ 教諭しろ² |
きょうゆせよ¹ きょうゆしろ² |
kyōyu seyo¹ kyōyu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 教諭される | きょうゆされる | kyōyu sareru | |
| Causative | 教諭させる 教諭さす |
きょうゆさせる きょうゆさす |
kyōyu saseru kyōyu sasu | |
| Potential | 教諭できる | きょうゆできる | kyōyu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 教諭しよう | きょうゆしよう | kyōyu shiyō | |
| Negative | 教諭しない | きょうゆしない | kyōyu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 教諭せず | きょうゆせず | kyōyu sezu | |
| Formal | 教諭します | きょうゆします | kyōyu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 教諭した | きょうゆした | kyōyu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 教諭して | きょうゆして | kyōyu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 教諭すれば | きょうゆすれば | kyōyu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 “教諭”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 教 | 諭 |
Noun
教諭 • (gyoyu) (hangeul 교유)
- hanja form? of 교유