諭
See also: 谕
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Translingual
| Traditional | |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 谕 |
| Japanese | |
| Korean |
Han character
諭 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜口人一弓 (YROMN), four-corner 08621, composition ⿰訁俞(JT) or ⿰訁兪(K))
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1171, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35727
- Dae Jaweon: page 1636, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3999, character 16
- Unihan data for U+8AED
Chinese
| trad. | 諭 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 谕 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (俞) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 褕 | *low, *lo |
| 偷 | *l̥ʰoː |
| 媮 | *l̥ʰoː, *lo |
| 鍮 | *l̥ʰoː |
| 緰 | *l'oː, *slo |
| 牏 | *l'oː, *l'os, *lo |
| 揄 | *l'oː, *l'oːʔ, *lu, *lo |
| 窬 | *l'oː, *l'oːs, *lo |
| 歈 | *l'oː, *lo |
| 俞 | *l̥ʰus, *lo |
| 隃 | *slo, *hljo, *hljos, *lo |
| 毹 | *sro |
| 輸 | *hljo, *hljos |
| 鄃 | *hljo, *lo |
| 腧 | *hljos |
| 逾 | *lo |
| 榆 | *lo |
| 愉 | *lo |
| 渝 | *lo |
| 瑜 | *lo |
| 蕍 | *lo |
| 覦 | *lo, *los |
| 蝓 | *lo |
| 踰 | *lo |
| 崳 | *lo |
| 羭 | *lo |
| 堬 | *lo |
| 瘉 | *lo, *loʔ |
| 萮 | *lo |
| 騟 | *lo |
| 愈 | *loʔ |
| 貐 | *loʔ |
| 喻 | *los |
| 諭 | *los |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *los): semantic 言 + phonetic 俞 (OC *l̥ʰus, *lo).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ê̤ṳ
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zy5
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yù
- Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yù
- Wade–Giles: yü4
- Yale: yù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
- Palladius: юй (juj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /y⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyu6
- Yale: yuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jy6
- Guangdong Romanization: yu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi
- Hakka Romanization System: i
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi4
- Sinological IPA: /i⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)i
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi4
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: rhi˖
- Sinological IPA: /ʒi³³/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zy5
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cṳ̄
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sy¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zy5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sy²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū
- Tâi-lô: ū
- Phofsit Daibuun: u
- IPA (Xiamen): /u²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /u⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jī
- Tâi-lô: jī
- Phofsit Daibuun: ji
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zi²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lū
- Tâi-lô: lū
- Phofsit Daibuun: lu
- IPA (Xiamen): /lu²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /lu³³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lu⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jū
- Tâi-lô: jū
- Phofsit Daibuun: ju
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /zu³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zu²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
Note:
- ū/jī - literary;
- lū/jū - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ru6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /d͡zu³⁵/
- Middle Chinese: yuH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*los/
Definitions
諭
- (literary) to instruct; to tell
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to understand; to know
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) order from above; imperial decree
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to make known; to make clear
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to liken; to compare
Compounds
References
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “谕”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 292.
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 諭 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
諭 諭or 諭+ ︁?
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| 諭󠄀 諭+ 󠄀?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
| 諭󠄄 諭+ 󠄄?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
諭
(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 諭)
Readings
- Go-on: ゆ (yu, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: ゆ (yu, Jōyō)
- Kun: さとす (satosu, 諭す, Jōyō)、さとる (satoru, 諭る)、さとし (satoshi, 諭し)、たとえ (tatoe, 諭え)←たとへ (tatofe, 諭へ, historical)、たとえる (tatoeru, 諭える)←たとふ (tatofu, 諭ふ, historical)
- Nanori: さと (sato)、さとし (satoshi)、さとす (satosu)、つぐ (tsugu)
Proper noun
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 諭 |
| さと(し) Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
諭 • (Satoshi)
- a male given name
References
- ^ “諭”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 諭 (MC yuH). Recorded as Middle Korean 유〯 (ywǔ) (Yale: yu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Compounds
- 개유 (開諭, gaeyu, “instructing”)
- 권유 (勸諭, gwonyu, “persuasion”)
- 훈유 (訓諭, hunyu, “admonition”)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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