逾

See also: 踰

逾	U+903E, 逾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-903E

← 逽
[U+903D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

逿 →
[U+903F]

Translingual

Han character

逾 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜人一弓 (YOMN), four-corner 3830₂, composition ⿺辶俞)

Derived characters

𲋋, 𫕲, 𩙌, 𩙋

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1260, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38977
Dae Jaweon: page 1750, character 23
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3860, character 1
Unihan data for U+903E

Chinese

trad.		逾
simp. ^#		逾
alternative forms		踰／逾𧼯

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 逾
Warring States
Bronze inscriptions

Characters in the same phonetic series (俞) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
褕	low, lo
偷	*l̥ʰoː
媮	l̥ʰoː, lo
鍮	*l̥ʰoː
緰	l'oː, slo
牏	l'oː, l'os, *lo
揄	l'oː, l'oːʔ, lu, lo
窬	l'oː, l'oːs, *lo
歈	l'oː, lo
俞	l̥ʰus, lo
隃	slo, hljo, hljos, lo
毹	*sro
輸	hljo, hljos
鄃	hljo, lo
腧	*hljos
逾	*lo
榆	*lo
愉	*lo
渝	*lo
瑜	*lo
蕍	*lo
覦	lo, los
蝓	*lo
踰	*lo
崳	*lo
羭	*lo
堬	*lo
瘉	lo, loʔ
萮	*lo
騟	*lo
愈	*loʔ
貐	*loʔ
喻	*los
諭	*los

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *lo): semantic 辶 + phonetic 俞 (OC *l̥ʰus, *lo).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yú (yu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁶ / jyu⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): ṳ̀
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): û / lû / jî

(Teochew, Peng'im): ru⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yú
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yú
  - Wade–Giles: yü²
  - Yale: yú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
  - Palladius: юй (juj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jyu⁶ / jyu⁴
  - Yale: yuh / yùh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁶ / jy⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁶ / yu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²²/, /jyː²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̀
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: û
  - Tâi-lô: û
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uu
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /u¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /u²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lû
  - Tâi-lô: lû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luu
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /lu²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jî
  - Tâi-lô: jî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jii
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zi¹³/

Note:

û - literary;
lû/jî - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: ru⁵
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jû
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡zu⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: yu

Rime
Character	逾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	羊朱切
Baxter	yu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/jio/
Shao Rongfen	/io/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juə̆/
Li Rong	/io/
Wang Li	/jĭu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lo/

(Zhengzhang): /*lo/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	逾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yú
Middle Chinese	‹ yu ›
Old Chinese	/*lo/
English	transgress
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	逾
Reading #	1/1
No.	15854
Phonetic component	俞
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*lo/
Notes	與踰轉註

Definitions

逾

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to go over; to pass over; to exceed
(literary) even more

Compounds

年逾古稀
情逾骨肉
日月逾邁 / 日月逾迈
短垣自逾
細大不逾 / 细大不逾
逾分 (yúfèn)
逾常
逾恆 / 逾恒
逾時 / 逾时 (yúshí)
逾期 (yúqī)
逾格
逾法
逾矩 (yújǔ)
逾越 (yúyuè)
過逾 / 过逾
逾邁 / 逾迈
逾額 / 逾额
逾齡 / 逾龄 (yúlíng)

Japanese

Kanji

逾

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ゆ (yu)
Kun: こえる (koeru)、いよいよ (iyoiyo)

Korean

Hanja

逾 • (yu) (hangeul 유)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.