文明棍
Chinese
| civilization; civilized behaviour; manners | stick | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (文明棍) | 文明 | 棍 | |
| simp. #(文明棍) | 文明 | 棍 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Pinyin): wénmínggùn
- (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄣˋ
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): wen2 min2 gun4
- (Standard)
- Gan (Wiktionary): un4 min gun4
- Jin (Wiktionary): veng1 ming1 gung3
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): un2 min2 gun4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: wénmínggùn
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wúnmínggùn
- Wade–Giles: wên2-ming2-kun4
- Yale: wén-míng-gwùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenmingguenn
- Palladius: вэньмингунь (vɛnʹmingunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wən³⁵ miŋ³⁵ ku̯ən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: wénmínggùnr
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄣˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wúnmínggùnr
- Wade–Giles: wên2-ming2-kun4-ʼrh
- Yale: wén-míng-gwùnr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenmingguell
- Palladius: вэньмингуньр (vɛnʹmingunʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wən³⁵ miŋ³⁵ ku̯əɻ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: wen2 min2 gun4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: wenmingun
- Sinological IPA (key): /uən²¹ min²¹ kuən²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Gan
- Jin
- Xiang
Noun
文明棍
- (dated or regional) (Western) walking stick; cane
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 拐杖 (“walking stick”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 拐杖, 拐棍, 手杖, 文明棍 dated | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 拐棍兒 |
| Taiwan | 拐杖 | |
| Harbin | 拐棍兒, 拐杖, 手杖, 文明棍兒 dated | |
| Singapore | 拐杖 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 拐棍, 拄棒, 手杖, 文明棍兒 dated |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 拐, 拐棍兒, 手杖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 拐棍兒 |
| Wanrong | 拐拐, 文明棍兒 | |
| Xi'an | 拐拐兒, 拐棍兒, 文明棍兒 | |
| Xining | 拐棍, 文明棍 | |
| Xuzhou | 拐棍兒, 拐杖, 文明棍兒, 斯提克 dated | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 拐棍, 文明棍 |
| Lanzhou | 拐棍, 文明棍子 | |
| Ürümqi | 拐棍兒 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 拐棍兒, 拐棍, 手棍兒, 文明棍兒, 文明棍 |
| Wuhan | 拐棍, 文明棍子 dated, 文明棍 dated | |
| Guiyang | 拐棍, 拐杖, 杵手棍, 自由棍, 文明棍 | |
| Liuzhou | 拐棍, 司啲棍 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 拐棍, 拐杖, 文明棍 |
| Yangzhou | 拐棍 | |
| Hefei | 拐棍 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 拐杖, 拐, 士的 |
| Hong Kong | 拐杖, 士的 | |
| Taishan | 士的 | |
| Dongguan | 拐杖, 士的 | |
| Yangjiang | 拐杖, 士的 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 拐棍, 文明棍 |
| Lichuan | 老人棒, 文明棍 | |
| Pingxiang | 拄手棍, 自由棍子 dated, 西洋棍 dated | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 杖仔, 手杖, 短㓤仔 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 戳拐 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 拐棍, 拐棍兒, 文明棍 |
| Xinzhou | 拐棍, 文明棍兒 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 杖仔, 文明杖 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 具具, 杖杖, 老具, 具杖, 老杖 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拐仔, 手拐, 洞葛 |
| Quanzhou | 拐仔, 手拐, 洞葛 | |
| Jinjiang | 洞葛 | |
| Zhangzhou | 拐仔, 手拐, 洞葛 | |
| Taipei | 拐仔 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 拐仔 | |
| Kaohsiung | 拐仔 | |
| Yilan | 拐仔 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 拐仔 | |
| Taichung | 拐仔 | |
| Tainan | 拐仔 | |
| Hsinchu | 拐仔 | |
| Kinmen | 洞葛, 拐仔 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 拐仔 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 洞葛 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 洞葛 | |
| Chaozhou | 洞葛 | |
| Jieyang | 洞葛 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 洞葛 | |
| Leizhou | 杖 | |
| Haikou | 手棍, 士的 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 拐棍, 拐棒, 士的棍 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 拐杖, 司的克, 撐壓棒, 撐行棒 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 老鰥棒, 司的克 | |
| Suzhou | 拐杖, 拄拐, 司的克 | |
| Danyang | 拐棒 | |
| Hangzhou | 拐杖兒, 司的克 | |
| Ningbo | 按杖棒, 按拄杖, 司的克 | |
| Wenzhou | 棒拄, 司的克 | |
| Jinhua | 拐兒, 妒拐兒, 司的克 | |
| Jinhua (Tangxi) | 棍杖 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 拐棍, 戳手棍, 自由棍, 文明棍 |
| Loudi | 戳手棍, 文明棍, 欑路棍 | |
| Shuangfeng | 戳手棍, 杖 | |