新生
Chinese
| new; newly; meso- (chem.) | to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (新生) | 新 | 生 | |
| simp. #(新生) | 新 | 生 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: xīnshēng
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄕㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sinsheng
- Wade–Giles: hsin1-shêng1
- Yale: syīn-shēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinsheng
- Palladius: синьшэн (sinʹšɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕin⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 心聲 / 心声
新生
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: san1 sang1
- Yale: sān sāng
- Cantonese Pinyin: san1 sang1
- Guangdong Romanization: sen1 seng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐn⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-seng
- Tâi-lô: sin-sing
- Phofsit Daibuun: sinsefng
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-sng
- Tâi-lô: sin-sng
- Phofsit Daibuun: sinsngf
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sin³³ sŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Etymology 1
Verb
新生
Adjective
新生
- (attributive) newborn; recently born
- (attributive) recent; occurred or surfaced a short while ago; nascent; emerging
Derived terms
Noun
新生
Etymology 2
Noun
新生
Derived terms
- 招生 (zhāoshēng)
- 新生訓練 / 新生训练
Etymology 3
Proper noun
新生
- (～里) an urban village in Tamsui district, New Taipei City, Taiwan
- (～村) Xinsheng (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 新 | 生 |
| しん Grade: 2 |
せい Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
新生 • (shinsei)
- rebirth
- a new birth
- a new life
Derived terms
Verb
新生する • (shinsei suru) intransitive suru (stem 新生し (shinsei shi), past 新生した (shinsei shita))
- be reborn
Conjugation
Conjugation of "新生する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 新生し | しんせいし | shinsei shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 新生し | しんせいし | shinsei shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 新生する | しんせいする | shinsei suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 新生する | しんせいする | shinsei suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 新生すれ | しんせいすれ | shinsei sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 新生せよ¹ 新生しろ² |
しんせいせよ¹ しんせいしろ² |
shinsei seyo¹ shinsei shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 新生される | しんせいされる | shinsei sareru | |
| Causative | 新生させる 新生さす |
しんせいさせる しんせいさす |
shinsei saseru shinsei sasu | |
| Potential | 新生できる | しんせいできる | shinsei dekiru | |
| Volitional | 新生しよう | しんせいしよう | shinsei shiyō | |
| Negative | 新生しない | しんせいしない | shinsei shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 新生せず | しんせいせず | shinsei sezu | |
| Formal | 新生します | しんせいします | shinsei shimasu | |
| Perfective | 新生した | しんせいした | shinsei shita | |
| Conjunctive | 新生して | しんせいして | shinsei shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 新生すれば | しんせいすれば | shinsei sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN