日曜日
Chinese
| the Sun; to shine | day; sun; date day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (日曜日) | 日曜 | 日 | |
| simp. #(日曜日) | 日曜 | 日 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: rìyàorì
- Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄧㄠˋ ㄖˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rìhyàorìh
- Wade–Giles: jih4-yao4-jih4
- Yale: r̀-yàu-r̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ryhyawryh
- Palladius: жияожи (žijaoži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jat6 jiu6 jat6
- Yale: yaht yiuh yaht
- Cantonese Pinyin: jat9 jiu6 jat9
- Guangdong Romanization: yed6 yiu6 yed6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐt̚² jiːu̯²² jɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
日曜日
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 日 | 曜 | 日 |
| にち Grade: 1 |
よう Grade: 2 |
ひ > び Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | kun'yomi | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| (日) ㈰ ㊐ 日𫞂日 |
Etymology
Compound of 日曜 (nichiyō, “Sun”, in reference also to the day for that celestial body, as originally imported from Chinese astrology in the Heian period) + 日 (hi, “day”).[1][2][3]
The compound form suffixed with 日 (hi, “day”) first appears in 1826[4] and enters common use from the Meiji period with the promulgation of the Gregorian calendar.
Pronunciation
Noun
日曜日 • (nichiyōbi) ←にちえうび (nitieubi)?
- [from 1826] Sunday
Synonyms
Coordinate terms
- days of the week: 曜日 (yōbi) (appendix): 日曜日 (nichiyōbi) · 月曜日 (getsuyōbi) · 火曜日 (kayōbi) · 水曜日 (suiyōbi) · 木曜日 (mokuyōbi) · 金曜日 (kin'yōbi) · 土曜日 (doyōbi) [edit]
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ “日曜日”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Further reading
- Names of the days of the week on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Korean
| Hanja in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 日 | 曜 | 日 |
Noun
日曜日 • (iryoil) (hangeul 일요일)