金曜日

Chinese

		planet Venus	day; sun; date day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.)
trad. (金曜日)		金曜	日
simp. ^#(金曜日)		金曜	日

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīnyàorì

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣㄧㄠˋ ㄖˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gam¹ jiu⁶ jat⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīnyàorì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣㄧㄠˋ ㄖˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jinyàorìh
  - Wade–Giles: chin¹-yao⁴-jih⁴
  - Yale: jīn-yàu-r̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinyawryh
  - Palladius: цзиньяожи (czinʹjaoži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gam¹ jiu⁶ jat⁶
  - Yale: gām yiuh yaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gam¹ jiu⁶ jat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gem¹ yiu⁶ yed⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐm⁵⁵ jiːu̯²² jɐt̚²/

Noun

金曜日

(Classical) Friday

Synonyms

星期五 (xīngqīwǔ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
金	曜	日
きん Grade: 1	よう Grade: 2	ひ > び Grade: 1
on'yomi		kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
金𫞂日

Alternative forms

（金）; ㈮; ㊎

Etymology

/kiɴeubi/ → /kiɴjoːbi/

Compound of 金曜 (kin'yō, “Venus (the planet)”, in reference also to the day for that planet, as originally imported from Chinese astrology in the Heian period) +‎ 日 (hi, “day”).^[1]^[2]^[3]

The compound form suffixed with 日 (hi, “day”) appears in common use from the Meiji period with the promulgation of the Gregorian calendar. See also Names of the days of the week on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きんよーび [kìń'yóꜜòbì] (Nakadaka – [3])^[4]
IPA^(key): [kʲĩɰ̃jo̞ːbʲi]

Noun

金(きん)曜(よう)日(び) • (kin'yōbi) ^{←きんえうび (kin'eubi)^?}

Friday

Synonyms

金曜(きんよう) (kin'yō)
フライデー (furaidē)

References

^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
金	曜	日

Noun

金曜日 • (geumyoil) (hangeul 금요일)

hanja form^? of 금요일 (“Friday”)

[KDJ-1] Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJS-3] Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[NHK-4] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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