昏迷
Chinese
muddle-headed; twilight; to faint muddle-headed; twilight; to faint; to lose consciousness |
bewilder; crazy about; fan bewilder; crazy about; fan; enthusiast; lost; confused | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (昏迷) | 昏 | 迷 | |
| simp. #(昏迷) | 昏 | 迷 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hūnmí
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣ ㄇㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hunmí
- Wade–Giles: hun1-mi2
- Yale: hwūn-mí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huenmi
- Palladius: хуньми (xunʹmi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ən⁵⁵ mi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fan1 mai4
- Yale: fān màih
- Cantonese Pinyin: fan1 mai4
- Guangdong Romanization: fen1 mei4
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐn⁵⁵ mɐi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûn-mì
- Hakka Romanization System: funˊ miˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fun1 mi2
- Sinological IPA: /fun²⁴ mi¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-bê
- Tâi-lô: hun-bê
- Phofsit Daibuun: hunbee
- IPA (Xiamen): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² be²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³ be²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² be¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ be²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ be²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hung1 mi5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hung mî
- Sinological IPA (key): /huŋ³³⁻²³ mi⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
昏迷
- (medicine) to lose consciousness
- (medicine) to be comatose
Synonyms
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “to lose consciousness”): 清醒 (qīngxǐng)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 昏 | 迷 |
| こん Jinmeiyō |
めい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
昏迷 • (konmei)
Verb
昏迷する • (konmei suru) suru (stem 昏迷し (konmei shi), past 昏迷した (konmei shita))
- to fall into a stupor, to lose consciousness
- to be bewildered
Conjugation
Conjugation of "昏迷する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 昏迷し | こんめいし | konmei shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 昏迷し | こんめいし | konmei shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 昏迷する | こんめいする | konmei suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 昏迷する | こんめいする | konmei suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 昏迷すれ | こんめいすれ | konmei sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 昏迷せよ¹ 昏迷しろ² |
こんめいせよ¹ こんめいしろ² |
konmei seyo¹ konmei shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 昏迷される | こんめいされる | konmei sareru | |
| Causative | 昏迷させる 昏迷さす |
こんめいさせる こんめいさす |
konmei saseru konmei sasu | |
| Potential | 昏迷できる | こんめいできる | konmei dekiru | |
| Volitional | 昏迷しよう | こんめいしよう | konmei shiyō | |
| Negative | 昏迷しない | こんめいしない | konmei shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 昏迷せず | こんめいせず | konmei sezu | |
| Formal | 昏迷します | こんめいします | konmei shimasu | |
| Perfective | 昏迷した | こんめいした | konmei shita | |
| Conjunctive | 昏迷して | こんめいして | konmei shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 昏迷すれば | こんめいすれば | konmei sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 昏 | 迷 |
Noun
昏迷 • (honmi) (hangeul 혼미)
- hanja form? of 혼미 (“stupor; bewilderment; stupefaction”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 昏 | 迷 |
Adjective
昏迷