暴露
Chinese
sudden; violent; cruel sudden; violent; cruel; to show or expose; to injure |
to show; to reveal; to expose to show; to reveal; to expose; dew | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (暴露) | 暴 | 露 | |
| simp. #(暴露) | 暴 | 露 | |
| alternative forms | 曝露 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bou6 lou6 / buk6 lou6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phau-lu
- Eastern Min (BUC): bó̤h-ló
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): po̍k-lō͘ / pō-lō͘ / po̍h-lō͘
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bàolù
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄌㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bàolù
- Wade–Giles: pao4-lu4
- Yale: bàu-lù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawluh
- Palladius: баолу (baolu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; literary variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pùlù
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˋ ㄌㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pùlù
- Wade–Giles: pʻu4-lu4
- Yale: pù-lù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puhluh
- Palladius: пулу (pulu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bou6 lou6 / buk6 lou6
- Yale: bouh louh / buhk louh
- Cantonese Pinyin: bou6 lou6 / buk9 lou6
- Guangdong Romanization: bou6 lou6 / bug6 lou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou̯²² lou̯²²/, /pʊk̚² lou̯²²/
- Homophones:
暴露
曝露
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phau-lu
- Hakka Romanization System: pau lu
- Hagfa Pinyim: pau4 lu4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰau̯⁵⁵ lu⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-lō͘
- Tâi-lô: po̍k-lōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: poglo
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lɔ²²/
- IPA (Xiamen): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚²⁴⁻² lɔ⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō-lō͘
- Tâi-lô: pō-lōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: poixlo
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /po²²⁻²¹ lɔ²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /po³³⁻¹¹ lɔ³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ³³⁻²¹ lɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍h-lō͘
- Tâi-lô: po̍h-lōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: poiqlo
- IPA (Taipei): /po(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ lɔ³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ lɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
暴露
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
- 揭露 (jiēlù)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 暴 | 露 |
| ばく Grade: 5 |
ろ Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
暴露 • (bakuro)
Verb
暴露する • (bakuro suru) suru (stem 暴露し (bakuro shi), past 暴露した (bakuro shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "暴露する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 暴露し | ばくろし | bakuro shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 暴露し | ばくろし | bakuro shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 暴露する | ばくろする | bakuro suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 暴露する | ばくろする | bakuro suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 暴露すれ | ばくろすれ | bakuro sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 暴露せよ¹ 暴露しろ² |
ばくろせよ¹ ばくろしろ² |
bakuro seyo¹ bakuro shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 暴露される | ばくろされる | bakuro sareru | |
| Causative | 暴露させる 暴露さす |
ばくろさせる ばくろさす |
bakuro saseru bakuro sasu | |
| Potential | 暴露できる | ばくろできる | bakuro dekiru | |
| Volitional | 暴露しよう | ばくろしよう | bakuro shiyō | |
| Negative | 暴露しない | ばくろしない | bakuro shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 暴露せず | ばくろせず | bakuro sezu | |
| Formal | 暴露します | ばくろします | bakuro shimasu | |
| Perfective | 暴露した | ばくろした | bakuro shita | |
| Conjunctive | 暴露して | ばくろして | bakuro shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 暴露すれば | ばくろすれば | bakuro sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN