曛

曛	U+66DB, 曛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66DB

← 曚
[U+66DA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

曜 →
[U+66DC]

Translingual

Han character

曛 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 日竹土火 (AHGF), four-corner 6203₁, composition ⿰日熏)

Derived characters

𬟝

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 501, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14224
Dae Jaweon: page 871, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1539, character 14
Unihan data for U+66DB

Chinese

simp. and trad.		曛
alternative forms		纁／𫄸

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (熏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
櫄	*tqʰun
薰	qʰun, qʰuns
曛	*qʰun
勲	*qʰun
熏	*qʰun
燻	*qʰun
獯	*qʰun
纁	*qʰun
醺	*qʰun
臐	qʰun, qʰuns
爋	*qʰuns

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xūn (xun¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fan¹
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hong¹ / huong¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syun
  - Wade–Giles: hsün¹
  - Yale: syūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiun
  - Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fan¹
  - Yale: fān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hong¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: heong
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: huong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huoŋ⁵⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: xjun

Rime
Character	曛
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	許云切
Baxter	xjun
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨun/
Pan Wuyun	/hiun/
Shao Rongfen	/xiuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hun/
Li Rong	/xiuən/
Wang Li	/xĭuən/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯uən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xūn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fan¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰun/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	曛
Reading #	1/1
No.	14108
Phonetic component	熏
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	薰
Old Chinese	/*qʰun/

Definitions

曛

(literary) twilight; dusk
(literary) glow of the setting sun

Compounds

夕曛
曛黃 / 曛黄
曛黑

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “曛”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 271.

Japanese

Kanji

曛

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): くん (kun)
Kun: たそがれ (tasogare)

Korean

Hanja

曛 • (hun) (hangeul 훈, revised hun, McCune–Reischauer hun, Yale hwun)

Vietnamese

Han character

曛: Hán Nôm readings: huân

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