曠野

Chinese

		waste; wilderness	field; plain; open space field; plain; open space; limit; boundary; rude; wild
trad. (曠野)		曠	野
simp. (旷野)		旷	野

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kuàngyě

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄤˋ ㄧㄝˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kwong³ je⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khóng-yâ
Eastern Min (BUC): kuōng-iā
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): korng⁴ ia³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khòng-iá

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kuàngyě
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄤˋ ㄧㄝˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kuàngyě
  - Wade–Giles: kʻuang⁴-yeh³
  - Yale: kwàng-yě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuanqyee
  - Palladius: куанъе (kuanʺje)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kwong³ je⁵
  - Yale: kwong yéh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kwong³ je⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: kuong³ yé⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɔːŋ³³ jɛː¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khóng-yâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: kong^ˋ ia^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kong³ ya¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰoŋ³¹ i̯a²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khóng-yâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: kong^ˋ (r)ia^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kong³ ya¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰoŋ³¹ (j)i̯a²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: kuōng-iā
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuoŋ³³⁻³⁵ ^(Ø-)ŋia³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: korng⁴ ia³ [Phonetic: korng¹ ia³]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ko̤̍ng-iâ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɒŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ia⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: korng⁴ ia³ [Phonetic: korng¹ ngia³]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɒŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(Ø-)ŋia³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòng-iá
  - Tâi-lô: khòng-iá
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qorng'iar
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ia⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ia⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ia⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ia⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ia⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: khwangH yaeX

Rime
Character	曠	野
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	唐 (102)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	苦謗切	羊者切
Baxter	khwangH	yaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰwɑŋ^H/	/jia^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰʷɑŋ^H/	/jia^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuɑŋ^H/	/ia^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰwaŋ^H/	/jia^X/
Li Rong	/kʰuɑŋ^H/	/ia^X/
Wang Li	/kʰuɑŋ^H/	/jĭa^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰwɑŋ^H/	/i̯a^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kuàng	yě
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fong³	je⁵

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k-m̥]ˤaŋ-s lAʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷaːŋs laːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	曠	野
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	kuàng	yě
Middle Chinese	‹ khwang^H ›	‹ yæ^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[k-m̥]ˁaŋ-s/	/*lAʔ/
English	desolate, waste	open country
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	曠	野
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	5373	15722
Phonetic component	黄	予
Rime group	陽	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	曠	野
Old Chinese	/*kʰʷaːŋs/	/*laːʔ/

Noun

曠野

wilderness
- 匪兕匪虎，率彼曠野。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
  匪兕匪虎，率彼旷野。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Fēi sì fēi hǔ, lǜ bǐ kuàngyě. [Pinyin]
  We are not rhinoceroses, we are not tigers, to be kept in these desolate wilds.
(Puxian Min) an empty place

Synonyms

edit

原野 (yuányě)
田野 (tiányě)
荒原 (huāngyuán)
荒漠 (huāngmò)
荒野 (huāngyě)
野田 (yětián) (literary)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (曠野):

→ Japanese: 広(こう)野(や) (kōya)
→ Korean: 광야(曠野) (gwang'ya)

Adjective

曠野

(Xianyou Puxian Min) open; wide; expansive (of view)

References

莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “旷野”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 332.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
曠	野
こう Hyōgai	や Grade: 2
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 曠野 – see the following entry.

【広野こうや】

[noun] wilderness; field

Alternative spelling
昿野

(This term, 曠野, is an alternative spelling (dated) of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
曠	野

Noun

曠野 • (gwang'ya) (hangeul 광야)

hanja form^? of 광야 (“wilderness”)