See also:
U+7387, 率
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7387

[U+7386]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7388]
U+F961, 率
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F961

[U+F960]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F962]
U+F9DB, 率
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9DB

[U+F9DA]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F9DC]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 95, 玄+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜戈人十 (YIOJ), four-corner 00403, composition ⿱⿻ or 丿 or 𰀪)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 725, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20817
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1135, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 289, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+7387

Chinese

simp. and trad.
2nd round simp. ⿱力十
alternative forms ancient

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) – according to Xu Shen, a net to capture birds. 冫幺冫is the net, and the top and bottom is the stick. But in the original version, the horizontal stroke in the lower part is missing, therefore the whole character should represent a rope, 繂.

Etymology

“to lead”
See .

Pronunciation 1



BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ lwit ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r]ut/
English norm, standard

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/3
No. 8605
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*rud/

Definitions

  1. rate; frequency
    近視近视  ―  jìnshì  ―  rate of myopia
    投票  ―  tóupiào  ―  voter turnout
  2. ratio
    遺傳遗传  ―  yíchuán   ―  heritability

Compounds

  • 中心匯率 / 中心汇率
  • 乖離率 / 乖离率
  • 低利率
  • 低頻率 / 低频率
  • 使用率
  • 倍率 (bèilǜ)
  • 兌換率 / 兑换率 (duìhuànlǜ)
  • 公用費率 / 公用费率
  • 再犯率
  • 出生率 (chūshēnglǜ)
  • 利率 (lìlǜ)
  • 利率政策
  • 功率 (gōnglǜ)
  • 功率因數 / 功率因数
  • 功率比
  • 功率表
  • 匯率 / 汇率 (huìlǜ)
  • 協定稅率 / 协定税率
  • 名目利率
  • 命中率 (mìngzhònglǜ)
  • 周率
  • 單一稅率 / 单一税率
  • 固定匯率 / 固定汇率
  • 圓周率 / 圆周率 (yuánzhōulǜ)
  • 外匯匯率 / 外汇汇率
  • 失業率 / 失业率 (shīyèlǜ)
  • 存活率 (cúnhuólǜ)
  • 守備率 / 守备率
  • 安全率
  • 定率
  • 實質利率 / 实质利率
  • 工率
  • 年利率
  • 年增率
  • 建蔽率
  • 彀率 (gòulǜ)
  • 得票率 (dépiàolǜ)
  • 成長率 / 成长率 (chéngzhǎnglǜ)
  • 或然率 (huòránlǜ)
  • 打擊率 / 打击率
  • 扣繳率 / 扣缴率
  • 拆款利率
  • 掛牌匯率 / 挂牌汇率
  • 收視率 / 收视率 (shōushìlǜ)
  • 放大率
  • 效率 (xiàolǜ)
  • 普及率 (pǔjílǜ)
  • 曲率 (qūlǜ)
  • 月利率
  • 概率 (gàilǜ)
  • 機械效率 / 机械效率
  • 機率 / 机率 (jīlǜ)
  • 機率預報 / 机率预报
  • 死亡率 (sǐwánglǜ)
  • 比率 (bǐlǜ)
  • 流動比率 / 流动比率
  • 浮動匯率 / 浮动汇率
  • 牌告利率
  • 特高頻率 / 特高频率
  • 犯罪率 (fànzuìlǜ)
  • 獲利率 / 获利率
  • 率更
  • 發生率 / 发生率 (fāshēnglǜ)
  • 發病率 / 发病率 (fābìnglǜ)
  • 百分率 (bǎifēnlǜ)
  • 稅率 / 税率 (shuìlǜ)
  • 空屋率
  • 累進稅率 / 累进税率
  • 能率 (nénglǜ)
  • 自然利率
  • 自然率
  • 自由稅率 / 自由税率
  • 行政效率
  • 行車速率 / 行车速率
  • 變動匯率 / 变动汇率
  • 費率 / 费率 (fèilǜ)
  • 貼現率 / 贴现率
  • 速動比率 / 速动比率
  • 速率 (sùlǜ)
  • 重貼現率 / 重贴现率
  • 錄取率 / 录取率
  • 關稅率 / 关税率
  • 離婚率 / 离婚率
  • 離心率 / 离心率 (líxīnlǜ)
  • 電功率 / 电功率 (diàngōnglǜ)
  • 零稅率 / 零税率
  • 頻率 / 频率 (pínlǜ)
  • 驅蟲效率 / 驱虫效率

Pronunciation 2


Note:
  • sut/sòe - literary;
  • soài - vernacular (俗).

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (21) (21)
Final () (18) (52)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter srwijH srwit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʃˠiuɪH/ /ʃiuɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʃʷᵚiH/ /ʃʷit̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʃiuɪH/ /ʃjuet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʂjwiH/ /ʂwit̚/
Li
Rong
/ʃjuiH/ /ʃiuĕt̚/
Wang
Li
/ʃwiH/ /ʃĭuĕt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʂwiH/ /ʂi̯uĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shuài shuai
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
seoi3 seot1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/4 3/4 4/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lèi shuài shuài
Middle
Chinese
‹ lwijH › ‹ srwijH › ‹ srwit ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r]ut-s/ /*s-rut-s/ /*s-rut/
English bird net lead (v.); commander follow, go along

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 3/3
No. 8604 8608
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sruds/ /*srud/
Notes

Definitions

  1. to lead
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to catch (birds) with a net
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to follow (a road)
  4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) frank, straightforward
  5. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) hasty, indiscreet
  6. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) generally

Compounds

  • 兜率天 (Dōushuàitiān)
  • 兜率天宮 / 兜率天宫
  • 兜率宮 / 兜率宫
  • 坦率 (tǎnshuài)
  • 大率 (dàshuài)
  • 整躬率物
  • 勗率 / 勖率
  • 普天率土
  • 正身率下
  • 渠率
  • 率以為常 / 率以为常
  • 率先 (shuàixiān)
  • 率同
  • 率土之濱 / 率土之滨
  • 率土同慶 / 率土同庆
  • 率土宅心
  • 率土歸心 / 率土归心
  • 率師 / 率师
  • 率性 (shuàixìng)
  • 率然
  • 率爾 / 率尔
  • 率爾成章 / 率尔成章
  • 率爾操觚 / 率尔操觚
  • 率獸食人 / 率兽食人
  • 率率
  • 率由舊則 / 率由旧则
  • 率由舊章 / 率由旧章
  • 率皆
  • 率直 (shuàizhí)
  • 率真 (shuàizhēn)
  • 率隊 / 率队
  • 率領 / 率领 (shuàilǐng)
  • 率馬以驥 / 率马以骥
  • 疏率 (shūshuài)
  • 百獸率舞 / 百兽率舞
  • 直率 (zhíshuài)
  • 相率 (xiāngshuài)
  • 真率 (zhēnshuài)
  • 督率
  • 粗率
  • 統率 / 统率 (tǒngshuài)
  • 草率 (cǎoshuài)
  • 草率將事 / 草率将事
  • 草率收兵 (cǎoshuàishōubīng)
  • 表率 (biǎoshuài)
  • 親率 / 亲率
  • 躬先表率
  • 輕率 / 轻率 (qīngshuài)
  • 鳩率 / 鸠率

Japanese

Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1][2][3]

率󠄁
+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
率󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. lead a group
  2. (mathematics) ratio

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
りつ
Grade: 5
kan'on

From Middle Chinese (MC lwit).

Suffix

(りつ) • (-ritsu

  1. rate, ratio

References

  1. ^ 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “”, in 字通 (Jitsū)[1] (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
  2. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1422 (paper), page 762 (digital)
  3. ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 819 (paper), page 422 (digital)

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese (MC ljwit).

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource

(eumhun 비율 (biyul ryul), word-initial (South Korea) 비율 (biyul yul))

  1. hanja form? of / (rate, ratio)

Usage notes

(yul) follows after a vowel or (n). After anything else, it is followed by (ryul).

Compounds

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese (MC srwit).

Pronunciation

Hanja

(eumhun 거느릴 (geoneuril sol))

  1. hanja form? of (to lead)
  2. hanja form? of (frank; straightforward)

Compounds

Etymology 3

From Middle Chinese (MC srwijH).

Hanja

(eumhun 우두머리 (udumeori su))

  1. alternative form of (hanja form? of (commander))

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: chuốt, sót, suất, suốt, sút, thoắt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.