栗

栗 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一田木 (MWD), four-corner 1090₄, composition ⿱覀木(GJKV) or ⿱覀𣎳(HT))

• 慄, 傈, 凓, 㗚, 塛, 㟳, 搮, 溧, 瑮, 鷅(𫛽), 篥, 䔁, 麜

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 522, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14695
• Dae Jaweon: page 910, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1195, character 9
• Unihan data for U+6817

• Unihan data for U+F9DA

Pictogram (象形) – chestnuts growing on a tree. Similar to 果 and 某. Unrelated to 要 and 票.

Possibly related to T'en [script needed] (lik³¹, “chestnut”) (Schuessler, 2007).

栗

1. chestnut tree; chestnut

   • 東門之栗、有踐家室。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
     东门之栗、有践家室。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Dōngmén zhī lì, yǒu jiàn jiāshì. [Pinyin]

     By the chestnut trees at the east gate, is a row of houses.

   • 哀公問社於宰我。宰我對曰：「夏后氏以松，殷人以柏，周人以栗，曰使民戰栗（慄）。」子聞之曰：「成事不說，遂事不諫，既往不咎。」 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
     哀公问社于宰我。宰我对曰：「夏后氏以松，殷人以柏，周人以栗，曰使民战栗（栗）。」子闻之曰：「成事不说，遂事不谏，既往不咎。」 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]

     From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE

     Āigōng wèn shè yú Zǎi Wǒ. Zǎi Wǒ duìyuē: “Xiàhòushì yǐ sōng, yīnrén yǐ bǎi, zhōurén yǐ lì, yuē shǐ mín zhànlì (lì).” Zǐ wén zhī yuē: “Chéngshì bùshuō, suìshì bùjiàn, jìwǎng bùjiù.” [Pinyin]

     Duke Ai asked Zai Wo about the altars of the spirits of the land. Zai Wo replied, "The Xia sovereign's clan planted the pine tree about them; the men of the Yin planted the cypress; and the men of the Zhou planted the chestnut tree, meaning thereby to cause the people to be trembling in awe." When the Master heard it, he said, "Things that are done, it is needless to speak about; things that have had their course, it is needless to remonstrate about; things that are past, it is needless to blame."

2. a surname

• “栗”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. chestnut
2. shake, tremble

   Synonym: 慄

3. strict

• Go-on: りち (richi)
• Kan-on: りつ (ritsu)、り (ri)
• Kun: くり (kuri, 栗)、おののく (ononoku, 栗く)、きびしい (kibishii, 栗しい)
• Nanori: くる (kuru)、りっ (ri')

From Old Japanese.

• (Tokyo) くり [kùríꜜ] (Odaka – [2])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [kɯ̟ɾʲi]

栗(くり) or 栗(クリ) • (kuri) 

1. Japanese chestnut, Castanea crenata

   Synonym: マロン (maron)

   Hypernym: 橅 (buna)

2. short for 栗色 (kuri-iro): chestnut brown

• 五(ご)果(か), 五(ご)菓(か) (goka, “five fruits”): 桃(もも) (momo, “peach”), 李(すもも) (sumomo, “Japanese plum”), 杏(あんず) (anzu, “apricot”), 棗(なつめ) (natsume, “jujube”), 栗(くり) (kuri, “Japanese chestnut”)

• 橡(トチノキ), 栃(トチノキ) (tochinoki, “Japanese horse chestnut”)

栗(くり) • (Kuri) 

1. a female given name
2. a surname

From Middle Chinese 栗 (MC lit).

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɾjuɭ] ~ [juɭ]
• Phonetic hangul: [률/율]

Wikisource

栗 (eumhun 밤 률 (bam ryul), word-initial (South Korea) 밤 율 (bam yul))

1. hanja form^? of 률/율 (“chestnut”) [affix]

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

栗: Hán Nôm readings: lật

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.