殷

殷 (Kangxi radical 79, 殳+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸竹弓水 (HSHNE), four-corner 2724₇, composition ⿰㐆殳)

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 585, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16627
• Dae Jaweon: page 977, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2156, character 4
• Unihan data for U+6BB7

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): a pregnant woman (身, now written reversed as 㐆) next to a hand grabbing a hammer or mallet (now written 殳). However, in this character, the hand could be grabbing a needle for acupuncture.

The character is partly unclear, however the original meaning was either referred to pain and medical treatment and/or to "abundance, prosperity" in reference to the swollen abdomen.

殷

1. (metonymic) (～朝) Shang Dynasty after Pan Geng moved the capital of the state to its final location at Yīn (i.e., Late Shang Dynasty)
2. (by extension) (～朝) Alternative name for 商 (shāng, “Shang Dynasty”).
3. abundant; rich

   殷實／殷实  ―  yīnshí  ―  well-off

4. (literary) large; flourishing

   • 莊周曰：「此何鳥哉？翼殷不逝，目大不覩。」 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
     庄周曰：「此何鸟哉？翼殷不逝，目大不睹。」 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]

     From: Zhuangzi, circa 3^rd – 2^nd centuries BCE

     Zhuāngzhōu yuē: “Cǐ hé niǎo zāi? Yì yīn bù shì, mù dà bù dǔ.” [Pinyin]

     Zhuangzi said, “What kind of bird is it? It cannot fly very far with its huge wings and cannot see clearly with its big eyes.”

5. (literary) many; numerous
6. (of emotions) deep
7. a surname

   殷海光  ―  Yīn Hǎiguāng  ―  Yin Haiguang (20th-century Chinese philosopher)

殷

1. blood red; deep red

殷

1. sound of thunder
2. to shake; to tremble

(Hyōgai kanji)

• Go-on: おん (on)、えん (en)
• Kan-on: いん (in)、あん (an)
• Kun: さかん (sakan, 殷ん)、おおい (ōi, 殷い)^{←おほい (ofoi, 殷い, historical)}、ゆたか (yutaka, 殷か)、にぎやか (nigiyaka, 殷やか)、ねんごろ (nengoro, 殷ろ)、あかい (akai, 殷い)
• Nanori: たか (taka)、ただ (tada)^[1]

The senses “Shang dynasty” and “prosperous” are from Middle Chinese 殷 (MC 'j+n), corresponding to modern Mandarin yīn and Cantonese jan¹. The sense “rumbling” corresponds to modern Mandarin yǐn and Cantonese jan².

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

• IPA^(key): [ĩɴ]

殷(いん) • (In) 

1. (historical) Shang dynasty

• 商(しょう) (shō)

殷(いん) • (in) 

1. (historical) Shang dynasty
2. prosperous; flourishing
3. rumbling

殷 (eum 은, 안 (eun, an))

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   y=un, an

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殷: Hán Nôm readings: ân

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.