遼
See also: 辽
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Translingual
| Japanese | 遼 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 辽 |
| Traditional | 遼 |
Han character
遼 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜大金火 (YKCF), four-corner 34309, composition ⿺辶尞)
Derived characters
- 𤃜, 𣟆, 𧂏, 𥷊
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1265, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39137
- Dae Jaweon: page 1763, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3881, character 5
- Unihan data for U+907C
Chinese
| trad. | 遼 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 辽 | |
| alternative forms | 𨖚 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (尞) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 簝 | *reːw, *reːw |
| 潦 | *reːwʔ, *reːws |
| 獠 | *reːwʔ, *ʔr'eːwʔ, *reːw |
| 轑 | *reːwʔ |
| 橑 | *reːwʔ, *reːw |
| 燎 | *rew, *rewʔ, *rews |
| 繚 | *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːwʔ |
| 璙 | *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːws |
| 憭 | *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːwʔ |
| 爒 | *rewʔ, *reːwʔ |
| 僚 | *rewʔ, *reːw |
| 嫽 | *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːws |
| 療 | *rews |
| 膫 | *rews, *reːw |
| 鷯 | *rews, *reːw |
| 遼 | *reːw |
| 撩 | *reːw, *reːwʔ |
| 嘹 | *reːw, *reːw, *reːws |
| 寮 | *reːw |
| 飉 | *reːw |
| 竂 | *reːw |
| 鐐 | *reːw, *reːws |
| 蟟 | *reːw |
| 瞭 | *reːw, *reːwʔ |
| 嶚 | *reːw |
| 镽 | *reːwʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *reːw): semantic 辵 (“walk”) + phonetic 尞.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): liu4
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): lièu
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): lieo2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6liau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: liáo
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: liáo
- Wade–Giles: liao2
- Yale: lyáu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liau
- Palladius: ляо (ljao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: liu4
- Yale: lìuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: liu4
- Guangdong Romanization: liu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /liːu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liàu
- Hakka Romanization System: liauˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: liau2
- Sinological IPA: /li̯au̯¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: liau
- Sinological IPA: /liau⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: liau2
- Sinological IPA: /liau¹¹/
- (Changting)
- Changting Pinyin: liao2
- Sinological IPA: /liɔ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: lieo2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: lá̤u
- Sinological IPA (key): /lieu¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: lieo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lieu²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liâu
- Tâi-lô: liâu
- Phofsit Daibuun: liaau
- IPA (Xiamen): /liau²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liau²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liau¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /liau²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /liau²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: liao5 / liou5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liâu / liôu
- Sinological IPA (key): /liau⁵⁵/, /liou⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien)
Note:
- liao5 - Shantou;
- liou5 - Chaozhou.
- Middle Chinese: lew
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*reːw/
Definitions
遼
- distant; far
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) long; prolonged
- (～朝) Liao or Khitan dynasty (907-1125)
- (～河, ～水) Liao (a river in Northeast China)
- short for 遼寧／辽宁 (Liáoníng, “Liaoning Province of China”)
See also
Compounds
- 松遼平原 / 松辽平原
- 窔遼 / 窔辽
- 西遼 / 西辽 (Xīliáo)
- 遼三彩 / 辽三彩
- 遼太宗 / 辽太宗
- 遼太祖 / 辽太祖
- 遼天祚帝 / 辽天祚帝
- 遼朗 / 辽朗
- 遼朝 / 辽朝 (Liáocháo)
- 遼東 / 辽东 (Liáodōng)
- 遼東半島 / 辽东半岛 (Liáodōng Bàndǎo)
- 遼東帽 / 辽东帽
- 遼東灣 / 辽东湾 (Liáodōngwān)
- 遼東白豕 / 辽东白豕
- 遼東豕 / 辽东豕
- 遼東鶴 / 辽东鹤
- 遼河 / 辽河 (Liáo Hé)
- 遼落 / 辽落
- 遼西 / 辽西 (Liáoxī)
- 遼西走廊 / 辽西走廊
- 遼遠 / 辽远 (liáoyuǎn)
- 遼遼 / 辽辽 (liáoliáo)
- 遼闊 / 辽阔 (liáokuò)
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04187
- 周存 [Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “辽”, in 长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou: 世界图书出版有限公司 [World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.], →ISBN, page 356.
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 遼 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
遼 遼or 遼+ ︀?
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| 遼󠄁 遼+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
| 遼󠄃 遼+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
遼
(Jinmeiyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 遼)
Readings
- Go-on: りょう (ryō)←れう (reu, historical)
- Kan-on: りょう (ryō)←れう (reu, historical)
- Kun: とおい (tōi, 遼い)←とほし (tofosi, 遼し, historical)、はるか (haruka, 遼か)
- Nanori: とお (tō)、はるか (haruka)
Proper noun
- a male given name
References
- ^ “遼”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
Korean
Hanja
遼 • (ryo>yo) (hangeul 료>요, revised ryo>yo, McCune–Reischauer ryo>yo, Yale lyo>yo)
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Vietnamese
Han character
遼: Hán Nôm readings: liêu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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