秦朝

Chinese

		surname; name of a dynasty	morning; to face; towards morning; to face; towards; facing; direct; a dynasty; the imperial court; Korea, esp. N. Korea (abbrev.)
trad. (秦朝)		秦	朝
simp. ^#(秦朝)		秦	朝

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Qíncháo

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄔㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceon⁴ ciu⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Chhìn-chhèu
Eastern Min (BUC): Cìng-dièu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): Chîn-tiâu

(Teochew, Peng'im): cing⁵ ciou⁵ / cing⁵ ciao⁵ / cêng⁵ ciao⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Qíncháo
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄔㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Cíncháo
  - Wade–Giles: Chʻin²-chʻao²
  - Yale: Chín-cháu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chynchaur
  - Palladius: Циньчао (Cinʹčao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceon⁴ ciu⁴
  - Yale: chèuhn chìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoen⁴ tsiu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cên⁴ qiu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵn²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chhìn-chhèu
  - Hakka Romanization System: qin^ˇ ceu^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qin² ceu²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin¹¹ t͡sʰeu̯¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Cìng-dièu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^(t-)nieu⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chîn-tiâu
  - Tâi-lô: Tsîn-tiâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cindiaau
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sin²⁴⁻²² tiau²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin²⁴⁻²² tiau²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sin¹³⁻²² tiau¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin²⁴⁻¹¹ tiau²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin²³⁻³³ tiau²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cing⁵ ciou⁵ / cing⁵ ciao⁵ / cêng⁵ ciao⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshîng tshiôu / tshîng tshiâu / tshêng tshiâu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiou⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiau⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiau⁵⁵/

Note:

cing5 ciou5 - Chaozhou;
cing5 ciao5 - Shantou;
cêng5 ciao5 - Jieyang.

Proper noun

秦朝

the Qin dynasty (221-206 B.C.)

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history
Name	Time period	Divisions
Xia 夏 (～朝, ～代)	2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang 商 (～朝, ～代) 殷 (～朝, ～代)	1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代)	1046 – 256 BCE	Western Zhou 西周
		Eastern Zhou 東周 / 东周	Spring and Autumn period 春秋
		Eastern Zhou 東周 / 东周	Warring States period 戰國 / 战国
Qin 秦 (～朝, ～代)	221 – 206 BCE
Han 漢 / 汉 (～朝, ～代)	206 BCE – 220 C.E.	Western Han 西漢 / 西汉
		Xin 新 (～朝)
		Eastern Han 東漢 / 东汉
Three Kingdoms 三國 / 三国	220 – 280 C.E.	Wei 魏
		Shu Han 蜀漢 / 蜀汉
		Wu 吳 / 吴
Jin 晉 / 晋 (～朝, ～代)	265 – 420 C.E.	Western Jin 西晉 / 西晋
Jin 晉 / 晋 (～朝, ～代)	265 – 420 C.E.	Eastern Jin 東晉 / 东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝	420 – 589 C.E.	Northern dynasties 北朝	Northern Wei 北魏
			Western Wei 西魏
			Eastern Wei 東魏 / 东魏
			Northern Zhou 北周
			Northern Qi 北齊 / 北齐
		Southern dynasties 南朝	Liu Song 劉宋 / 刘宋
			Southern Qi 南齊 / 南齐
			Liang 梁 (～朝, ～代)
			Chen 陳 / 陈 (～朝, ～代)
Sui 隋 (～朝, ～代)	581 – 618 C.E.
Tang 唐 (～朝, ～代)	618 – 907 C.E.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國 / 五代十国	907 – 960 C.E.
Liao 遼 / 辽 (～朝, ～代)	907 – 1125 C.E.
Song 宋 (～朝, ～代)	960 – 1279 C.E.	Northern Song 北宋
Song 宋 (～朝, ～代)	960 – 1279 C.E.	Southern Song 南宋
Western Xia 西夏	1038 – 1227 C.E.
Jin 金 (～朝, ～代)	1115 – 1234 C.E.
Western Liao 西遼 / 西辽	1124 – 1218 C.E.
Yuan 元 (～朝, ～代)	1271 – 1368 C.E.
Ming 明 (～朝, ～代)	1368 – 1644 C.E.
Qing 清 (～朝, ～代)	1636 – 1912 C.E.

Chinese

Pronunciation

Proper noun

See also