清朝

See also: 淸朝

Chinese

		clear; distinct; complete clear; distinct; complete; pure	morning; to face; towards morning; to face; towards; facing; direct; a dynasty; the imperial court; Korea, esp. N. Korea (abbrev.)
trad. (清朝/淸朝)		清/淸	朝
simp. (清朝)		清	朝

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Qīngcháo

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥㄔㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cing¹ ciu⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): Chhîn-chhèu

(Hailu, HRS): cin^ˋ chau
Eastern Min (BUC): Chĭng-dièu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): Chheng-tiâu

(Teochew, Peng'im): cêng¹ ciou⁵ / cêng¹ ciao⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Qīngcháo
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥㄔㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Cingcháo
  - Wade–Giles: Chʻing¹-chʻao²
  - Yale: Chīng-cháu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chingchaur
  - Palladius: Цинчао (Cinčao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cing¹ ciu⁴
  - Yale: chīng chìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsing¹ tsiu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qing¹ qiu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chhîn-chhèu
  - Hakka Romanization System: qin^ˊ ceu^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qin¹ ceu²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin²⁴ t͡sʰeu̯¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: cin^ˋ chau
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin⁵³ t͡ʃʰau⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Chĭng-dièu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵ ^(t-)nieu⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chheng-tiâu
  - Tâi-lô: Tshing-tiâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhengdiaau
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiau²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ tiau²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiau¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiau²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cêng¹ ciou⁵ / cêng¹ ciao⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsheng tshiôu / tsheng tshiâu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiou⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiau⁵⁵/

Note:

cêng1 ciou5 - Chaozhou;
cêng1 ciao5 - Shantou, Jieyang, Chaoyang.

Proper noun

清朝

the Qing dynasty (1644-1911)
清朝末年 ― Qīngcháo mònián ― in the final years of the Qing dynasty

明朝和清朝是篆刻藝術的兩段黃金時期。 [MSC, trad.]
明朝和清朝是篆刻艺术的两段黄金时期。 [MSC, simp.]
Míngcháo hé Qīngcháo shì zhuànkè yìshù de liǎng duàn huángjīnshíqī. [Pinyin]
The Ming and Qing dynasties were golden periods for the art of seal cutting.

Synonyms

edit

大清 (Dàqīng)
大清國 / 大清国 (Dà Qīngguó)
大清帝國 / 大清帝国 (Dàqīng Dìguó)
清 (Qīng)
清代 (Qīngdài)
清國 / 清国 (Qīngguó)
清帝國 / 清帝国
滿清 / 满清 (Mǎnqīng)
皇清 (Huángqīng)
韃清 / 鞑清 (Dáqīng) (derogatory)

滿清／满清 (Mǎnqīng)

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history
Name	Time period	Divisions
Xia 夏 (～朝, ～代)	2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang 商 (～朝, ～代) 殷 (～朝, ～代)	1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代)	1046 – 256 BCE	Western Zhou 西周
		Eastern Zhou 東周 / 东周	Spring and Autumn period 春秋
		Eastern Zhou 東周 / 东周	Warring States period 戰國 / 战国
Qin 秦 (～朝, ～代)	221 – 206 BCE
Han 漢 / 汉 (～朝, ～代)	206 BCE – 220 C.E.	Western Han 西漢 / 西汉
		Xin 新 (～朝)
		Eastern Han 東漢 / 东汉
Three Kingdoms 三國 / 三国	220 – 280 C.E.	Wei 魏
		Shu Han 蜀漢 / 蜀汉
		Wu 吳 / 吴
Jin 晉 / 晋 (～朝, ～代)	265 – 420 C.E.	Western Jin 西晉 / 西晋
Jin 晉 / 晋 (～朝, ～代)	265 – 420 C.E.	Eastern Jin 東晉 / 东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝	420 – 589 C.E.	Northern dynasties 北朝	Northern Wei 北魏
			Western Wei 西魏
			Eastern Wei 東魏 / 东魏
			Northern Zhou 北周
			Northern Qi 北齊 / 北齐
		Southern dynasties 南朝	Liu Song 劉宋 / 刘宋
			Southern Qi 南齊 / 南齐
			Liang 梁 (～朝, ～代)
			Chen 陳 / 陈 (～朝, ～代)
Sui 隋 (～朝, ～代)	581 – 618 C.E.
Tang 唐 (～朝, ～代)	618 – 907 C.E.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國 / 五代十国	907 – 960 C.E.
Liao 遼 / 辽 (～朝, ～代)	907 – 1125 C.E.
Song 宋 (～朝, ～代)	960 – 1279 C.E.	Northern Song 北宋
Song 宋 (～朝, ～代)	960 – 1279 C.E.	Southern Song 南宋
Western Xia 西夏	1038 – 1227 C.E.
Jin 金 (～朝, ～代)	1115 – 1234 C.E.
Western Liao 西遼 / 西辽	1124 – 1218 C.E.
Yuan 元 (～朝, ～代)	1271 – 1368 C.E.
Ming 明 (～朝, ～代)	1368 – 1644 C.E.
Qing 清 (～朝, ～代)	1636 – 1912 C.E.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
清	朝
しん Grade: 4	ちょう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
淸朝 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しんちょー [shíꜜǹchòò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕĩɲ̟t͡ɕo̞ː]

Proper noun

清(しん)朝(ちょう) • (Shinchō)

Qing dynasty

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]