南朝

Chinese

		south	morning; to face; towards morning; to face; towards; facing; direct; a dynasty; the imperial court; Korea, esp. N. Korea (abbrev.)
simp. and trad. (南朝)		南	朝

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Náncháo

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˊ ㄔㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): naam⁴ ciu⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Nàm-chêu
Eastern Min (BUC): Nàng-dièu
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Lâm-tiâu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Náncháo
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄔㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Náncháo
  - Wade–Giles: Nan²-chʻao²
  - Yale: Nán-cháu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nanchaur
  - Palladius: Наньчао (Nanʹčao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: naam⁴ ciu⁴
  - Yale: nàahm chìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: naam⁴ tsiu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: nam⁴ qiu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /naːm²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Nàm-chêu
  - Hakka Romanization System: nam^ˇ zeu^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: nam² zeu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /nam¹¹ t͡seu̯²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Nàng-dièu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nˡaŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^(t-)nieu⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lâm-tiâu
  - Tâi-lô: Lâm-tiâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lamdiaau
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lam¹³⁻²² tiau¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /lam²⁴⁻²² tiau²⁴/

Proper noun

南朝

the Southern dynasties (420–589)

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history
Name	Time period	Divisions
Xia 夏 (～朝, ～代)	2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang 商 (～朝, ～代) 殷 (～朝, ～代)	1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代)	1046 – 256 BCE	Western Zhou 西周
		Eastern Zhou 東周 / 东周	Spring and Autumn period 春秋
		Eastern Zhou 東周 / 东周	Warring States period 戰國 / 战国
Qin 秦 (～朝, ～代)	221 – 206 BCE
Han 漢 / 汉 (～朝, ～代)	206 BCE – 220 C.E.	Western Han 西漢 / 西汉
		Xin 新 (～朝)
		Eastern Han 東漢 / 东汉
Three Kingdoms 三國 / 三国	220 – 280 C.E.	Wei 魏
		Shu Han 蜀漢 / 蜀汉
		Wu 吳 / 吴
Jin 晉 / 晋 (～朝, ～代)	265 – 420 C.E.	Western Jin 西晉 / 西晋
Jin 晉 / 晋 (～朝, ～代)	265 – 420 C.E.	Eastern Jin 東晉 / 东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝	420 – 589 C.E.	Northern dynasties 北朝	Northern Wei 北魏
			Western Wei 西魏
			Eastern Wei 東魏 / 东魏
			Northern Zhou 北周
			Northern Qi 北齊 / 北齐
		Southern dynasties 南朝	Liu Song 劉宋 / 刘宋
			Southern Qi 南齊 / 南齐
			Liang 梁 (～朝, ～代)
			Chen 陳 / 陈 (～朝, ～代)
Sui 隋 (～朝, ～代)	581 – 618 C.E.
Tang 唐 (～朝, ～代)	618 – 907 C.E.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國 / 五代十国	907 – 960 C.E.
Liao 遼 / 辽 (～朝, ～代)	907 – 1125 C.E.
Song 宋 (～朝, ～代)	960 – 1279 C.E.	Northern Song 北宋
Song 宋 (～朝, ～代)	960 – 1279 C.E.	Southern Song 南宋
Western Xia 西夏	1038 – 1227 C.E.
Jin 金 (～朝, ～代)	1115 – 1234 C.E.
Western Liao 西遼 / 西辽	1124 – 1218 C.E.
Yuan 元 (～朝, ～代)	1271 – 1368 C.E.
Ming 明 (～朝, ～代)	1368 – 1644 C.E.
Qing 清 (～朝, ～代)	1636 – 1912 C.E.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
南	朝
なん Grade: 2	ちょう Grade: 2
goon	on'yomi

Etymology

From Chinese 南朝 (MC nom drjew).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) なんちょー [nàńchóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
(Tokyo) なんちょー [náꜜǹchòò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [nã̠ɲ̟t͡ɕo̞ː]

Proper noun

南(なん)朝(ちょう) • (Nanchō) ^{←なんてう (Nanteu)^?}

(history, of China) the Southern dynasties
(history, of Japan) the Southern Court

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 “南朝”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

Korean

Hanja in this term
南	朝

Proper noun

南朝 • (Namjo) (hangeul 남조)

hanja form^? of 남조

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
南	朝

Proper noun

南朝

chữ Hán form of Nam triều

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 2.0 ^2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[NKD2-3] 3.0 ^3.1 “南朝”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

[1]

[2]

[3]

南朝

Chinese

Pronunciation

Proper noun

See also

Japanese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Proper noun

See also

References

Korean

Proper noun

Vietnamese

Proper noun