夏朝

Chinese

		summer; Xia (proper name)	morning; to face; towards morning; to face; towards; facing; direct; a dynasty; the imperial court; Korea, esp. N. Korea (abbrev.)
trad. (夏朝)		夏	朝
simp. ^#(夏朝)		夏	朝

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Xiàcháo

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄔㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haa⁶ ciu⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Ha-chhèu
Eastern Min (BUC): Hâ-dièu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): Hā-tiâu / Hēe-tiâu

(Teochew, Peng'im): hê⁷ ciou⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Xiàcháo
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄔㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Siàcháo
  - Wade–Giles: Hsia⁴-chʻao²
  - Yale: Syà-cháu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shiahchaur
  - Palladius: Сячао (Sjačao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: haa⁶ ciu⁴
  - Yale: hah chìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haa⁶ tsiu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ha⁶ qiu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haː²² t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Ha-chhèu
  - Hakka Romanization System: ha ceu^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ha⁴ ceu²
  - Sinological IPA: /ha⁵⁵ t͡sʰeu̯¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Hâ-dièu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ha²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(t-)lieu⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hā-tiâu
  - Tâi-lô: Hā-tiâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haxdiaau
  - IPA (Taipei): /ha³³⁻¹¹ tiau²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ha⁴¹⁻²² tiau²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ha³³⁻²¹ tiau²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ha²²⁻²¹ tiau²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hēe-tiâu
  - Tâi-lô: Hēe-tiâu
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɛ²²⁻²¹ tiau¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hê⁷ ciou⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hē tshiôu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /he¹¹ t͡sʰiou⁵⁵/

Proper noun

夏朝

the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)

Synonyms

edit

夏 (Xià)
夏代 (Xiàdài)
夏后 (Xiàhòu)
夏后氏 (Xiàhòushì)
夏氏 (Xiàshì)
夏王朝 (Xià Wángcháo)

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history
Name	Time period	Divisions
Xia 夏 (～朝, ～代)	2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang 商 (～朝, ～代) 殷 (～朝, ～代)	1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代)	1046 – 256 BCE	Western Zhou 西周
		Eastern Zhou 東周 / 东周	Spring and Autumn period 春秋
		Eastern Zhou 東周 / 东周	Warring States period 戰國 / 战国
Qin 秦 (～朝, ～代)	221 – 206 BCE
Han 漢 / 汉 (～朝, ～代)	206 BCE – 220 C.E.	Western Han 西漢 / 西汉
		Xin 新 (～朝)
		Eastern Han 東漢 / 东汉
Three Kingdoms 三國 / 三国	220 – 280 C.E.	Wei 魏
		Shu Han 蜀漢 / 蜀汉
		Wu 吳 / 吴
Jin 晉 / 晋 (～朝, ～代)	265 – 420 C.E.	Western Jin 西晉 / 西晋
Jin 晉 / 晋 (～朝, ～代)	265 – 420 C.E.	Eastern Jin 東晉 / 东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝	420 – 589 C.E.	Northern dynasties 北朝	Northern Wei 北魏
			Western Wei 西魏
			Eastern Wei 東魏 / 东魏
			Northern Zhou 北周
			Northern Qi 北齊 / 北齐
		Southern dynasties 南朝	Liu Song 劉宋 / 刘宋
			Southern Qi 南齊 / 南齐
			Liang 梁 (～朝, ～代)
			Chen 陳 / 陈 (～朝, ～代)
Sui 隋 (～朝, ～代)	581 – 618 C.E.
Tang 唐 (～朝, ～代)	618 – 907 C.E.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國 / 五代十国	907 – 960 C.E.
Liao 遼 / 辽 (～朝, ～代)	907 – 1125 C.E.
Song 宋 (～朝, ～代)	960 – 1279 C.E.	Northern Song 北宋
Song 宋 (～朝, ～代)	960 – 1279 C.E.	Southern Song 南宋
Western Xia 西夏	1038 – 1227 C.E.
Jin 金 (～朝, ～代)	1115 – 1234 C.E.
Western Liao 西遼 / 西辽	1124 – 1218 C.E.
Yuan 元 (～朝, ～代)	1271 – 1368 C.E.
Ming 明 (～朝, ～代)	1368 – 1644 C.E.
Qing 清 (～朝, ～代)	1636 – 1912 C.E.

Chinese

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Synonyms

See also