西漢

Chinese

		west	Chinese; name of a dynasty; man
trad. (西漢)		西	漢
simp. (西汉)		西	汉

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Xīhàn

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄏㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sai¹ hon³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): Sî-hon

(Hailu, HRS): si^ˋ hon^ˇ
Eastern Min (BUC): Să̤-háng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): se¹ hang⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): Se-hàn

(Teochew, Peng'im): sai¹ hang³
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹shi-hoe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Xīhàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄏㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Sihàn
  - Wade–Giles: Hsi¹-han⁴
  - Yale: Syī-hàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shihann
  - Palladius: Сихань (Sixanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sai¹ hon³
  - Yale: sāi hon
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sai¹ hon³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sei¹ hon³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐi̯⁵⁵ hɔːn³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Sî-hon
  - Hakka Romanization System: xi^ˊ hon
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xi¹ hon⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /si²⁴⁻¹¹ hon⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: si^ˋ hon^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /si⁵³ hon¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Să̤-háng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(h-)ɑŋ²¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: se¹ hang⁴ [Phonetic: se² hang⁴]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: Sa̤-ha̍ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬe⁵³³⁻¹³ haŋ⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: se¹ hang⁴ [Phonetic: se² hang⁴]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬe⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ haŋ⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Se-hàn
  - Tâi-lô: Se-hàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: se'haxn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /se³³ han⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /se⁴⁴⁻²² han²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sai¹ hang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sai hàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sai³³⁻²³ haŋ²¹³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹shi-hoe
  - MiniDict: shi^平 hoe
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹xi-hoe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕi⁵⁵ hø²¹/

Proper noun

西漢

the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC – 9 AD)

Coordinate terms

東漢／东汉 (Dōnghàn)

Descendants

→ Thai: ไซ่ฮั่น

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history
Name	Time period	Divisions
Xia 夏 (～朝, ～代)	2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang 商 (～朝, ～代) 殷 (～朝, ～代)	1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代)	1046 – 256 BCE	Western Zhou 西周
		Eastern Zhou 東周 / 东周	Spring and Autumn period 春秋
		Eastern Zhou 東周 / 东周	Warring States period 戰國 / 战国
Qin 秦 (～朝, ～代)	221 – 206 BCE
Han 漢 / 汉 (～朝, ～代)	206 BCE – 220 C.E.	Western Han 西漢 / 西汉
		Xin 新 (～朝)
		Eastern Han 東漢 / 东汉
Three Kingdoms 三國 / 三国	220 – 280 C.E.	Wei 魏
		Shu Han 蜀漢 / 蜀汉
		Wu 吳 / 吴
Jin 晉 / 晋 (～朝, ～代)	265 – 420 C.E.	Western Jin 西晉 / 西晋
Jin 晉 / 晋 (～朝, ～代)	265 – 420 C.E.	Eastern Jin 東晉 / 东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝	420 – 589 C.E.	Northern dynasties 北朝	Northern Wei 北魏
			Western Wei 西魏
			Eastern Wei 東魏 / 东魏
			Northern Zhou 北周
			Northern Qi 北齊 / 北齐
		Southern dynasties 南朝	Liu Song 劉宋 / 刘宋
			Southern Qi 南齊 / 南齐
			Liang 梁 (～朝, ～代)
			Chen 陳 / 陈 (～朝, ～代)
Sui 隋 (～朝, ～代)	581 – 618 C.E.
Tang 唐 (～朝, ～代)	618 – 907 C.E.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國 / 五代十国	907 – 960 C.E.
Liao 遼 / 辽 (～朝, ～代)	907 – 1125 C.E.
Song 宋 (～朝, ～代)	960 – 1279 C.E.	Northern Song 北宋
Song 宋 (～朝, ～代)	960 – 1279 C.E.	Southern Song 南宋
Western Xia 西夏	1038 – 1227 C.E.
Jin 金 (～朝, ～代)	1115 – 1234 C.E.
Western Liao 西遼 / 西辽	1124 – 1218 C.E.
Yuan 元 (～朝, ～代)	1271 – 1368 C.E.
Ming 明 (～朝, ～代)	1368 – 1644 C.E.
Qing 清 (～朝, ～代)	1636 – 1912 C.E.

Chinese

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Coordinate terms

Descendants

See also