憭

憭	U+61AD, 憭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61AD

← 憬
[U+61AC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

憮 →
[U+61AE]

Translingual

Han character

憭 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 心大金火 (PKCF), four-corner 9409₆, composition ⿰忄尞)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 403, character 38
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11258
Dae Jaweon: page 744, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2353, character 13
Unihan data for U+61AD

Chinese

simp. and trad.		憭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尞) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
簝	reːw, reːw
潦	reːwʔ, reːws
獠	reːwʔ, ʔr'eːwʔ, *reːw
轑	*reːwʔ
橑	reːwʔ, reːw
燎	rew, rewʔ, *rews
繚	rewʔ, reːw, *reːwʔ
璙	rewʔ, reːw, *reːws
憭	rewʔ, reːw, *reːwʔ
爒	rewʔ, reːwʔ
僚	rewʔ, reːw
嫽	rewʔ, reːw, *reːws
療	*rews
膫	rews, reːw
鷯	rews, reːw
遼	*reːw
撩	reːw, reːwʔ
嘹	reːw, reːw, *reːws
寮	*reːw
飉	*reːw
竂	*reːw
鐐	reːw, reːws
蟟	*reːw
瞭	reːw, reːwʔ
嶚	*reːw
镽	*reːwʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rewʔ, *reːw, *reːwʔ): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 尞.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liǎo (liao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): liu⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liáu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liǎo
  - Wade–Giles: liao³
  - Yale: lyǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leau
  - Palladius: ляо (ljao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: liu⁵
  - Yale: líuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: liu⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: liu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːu̯¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liáu
  - Tâi-lô: liáu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liao
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /liau⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liau⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liau⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: lew, lewX, ljewX

Rime
Character	憭	憭	憭
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)	蕭 (93)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV	III
Fanqie	落蕭切	盧鳥切	力小切
Baxter	lew	lewX	ljewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/leu/	/leu^X/	/liᴇu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/leu/	/leu^X/	/liɛu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/leu/	/leu^X/	/ljæu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɛw/	/lɛw^X/	/liaw^X/
Li Rong	/leu/	/leu^X/	/liɛu^X/
Wang Li	/lieu/	/lieu^X/	/lĭɛu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/lieu/	/lieu^X/	/li̯ɛu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liáo	liǎo	liǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	liu⁴	liu⁵	liu⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*rewʔ/, /*reːw/, /*reːwʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	憭	憭	憭
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	8082	8109	8114
Phonetic component	尞	尞	尞
Rime group	宵	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	繚	聊	了
Old Chinese	/*rewʔ/	/*reːw/	/*reːwʔ/

Definitions

憭

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Japanese

Kanji

憭

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): りょう (ryō)
Kun: さとい (satoi)

Vietnamese

Han character

憭: Hán Nôm readings: trêu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.