統率

See also: 统率

Chinese

to gather; to unite; to unify
to gather; to unite; to unify; whole
 
to lead; command; rate
to lead; command; rate; frequency
 
trad. (統率) 統 率
simp. (统率) 统 率

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 統 率 率
Reading # 1/1 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 透 (6) 生 (21) 生 (21)
Final (韻) 冬 (5) 脂 (18) 術 (52)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed Closed
Division (等) I III III
Fanqie 他綜切 所類切 所律切
Baxter thowngH srwijH srwit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tʰuoŋH/ /ʃˠiuɪH/ /ʃiuɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tʰuoŋH/ /ʃʷᵚiH/ /ʃʷit̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tʰoŋH/ /ʃiuɪH/ /ʃjuet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/tʰawŋH/ /ʂjwiH/ /ʂwit̚/
Li
Rong 		/tʰoŋH/ /ʃjuiH/ /ʃiuĕt̚/
Wang
Li 		/tʰuoŋH/ /ʃwiH/ /ʃĭuĕt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/tʰuoŋH/ /ʂwiH/ /ʂi̯uĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tòng shuài shuai
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		tung3 seoi3 seot1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 率 率 率
Reading # 1/4 3/4 4/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lèi shuài shuài
Middle
Chinese 		‹ lwijH › ‹ srwijH › ‹ srwit ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[r]ut-s/ /*s-rut-s/ /*s-rut/
English bird net lead (v.); commander follow, go along

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 統 率 率
Reading # 1/1 1/3 3/3
No. 1490 8604 8608
Phonetic
component 		充 率 率
Rime
group 		終 隊 物
Rime
subdivision 		0 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		統 帥 率
Old
Chinese 		/*tʰuːŋs/ /*sruds/ /*srud/
Notes 原列質韻

Verb

統率

  1. to command; to lead
    統率軍隊／统率军队  ―  tǒngshuài jūnduì  ―  to command troops

Synonyms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (統率):
  • → Japanese: 統(とう)率(そつ) (tōsotsu)
  • → Korean: 통솔(統率) (tongsol)

See also

Japanese

Kanji in this term
統 率
とう
Grade: 5 		そつ
Grade: 5
on'yomi kan'on

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) とーそつ [tòósótsú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [to̞ːso̞t͡sɨ]

Noun

統(とう)率(そつ) • (tōsotsu) ←とうそつ (tousotu)?

  1. command; lead
    Synonym: 統御 (tōgyo)

Verb

統(とう)率(そつ)する • (tōsotsu suru) ←とうそつ (tousotu)?transitive suru (stem 統(とう)率(そつ)し (tōsotsu shi), past 統(とう)率(そつ)した (tōsotsu shita))

  1. to command; to lead
    Synonym: 統御する (tōgyo suru)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "統率する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 統率し とうそつし tōsotsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 統率し とうそつし tōsotsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 統率する とうそつする tōsotsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 統率する とうそつする tōsotsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 統率すれ とうそつすれ tōsotsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 統率せよ¹
統率しろ² 		とうそつせよ¹
とうそつしろ² 		tōsotsu seyo¹
tōsotsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 統率される とうそつされる tōsotsu sareru
Causative 統率させる
統率さす 		とうそつさせる
とうそつさす 		tōsotsu saseru
tōsotsu sasu
Potential 統率できる とうそつできる tōsotsu dekiru
Volitional 統率しよう とうそつしよう tōsotsu shiyō
Negative 統率しない とうそつしない tōsotsu shinai
Negative continuative 統率せず とうそつせず tōsotsu sezu
Formal 統率します とうそつします tōsotsu shimasu
Perfective 統率した とうそつした tōsotsu shita
Conjunctive 統率して とうそつして tōsotsu shite
Hypothetical conditional 統率すれば とうそつすれば tōsotsu sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
統率

Noun

統率 • (tongsol) (hangeul 통솔)

  1. hanja form? of 통솔
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