軍隊

See also: 军队

Chinese

		army; military; arms	squadron; team; group
trad. (軍隊)		軍	隊
simp. (军队)		军	队

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jūnduì

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣㄉㄨㄟˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җүндуй (žünduy, I-III)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gwan¹ deoi^6-2

(Taishan, Wiktionary): gun¹ ui^5* / gun¹ zui^5* / gun¹ dui^5*
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiûn-chhui / kiûn-tui
Northern Min (KCR): gé̤ng-dṳ̄
Eastern Min (BUC): gŭng-dôi
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kun-tūi

(Teochew, Peng'im): gung¹ dui⁷
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹ciun-de

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jūnduì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣㄉㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyunduèi
  - Wade–Giles: chün¹-tui⁴
  - Yale: jyūn-dwèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunduey
  - Palladius: цзюньдуй (czjunʹduj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җүндуй (žünduy, I-III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyŋ²⁴ tuei⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwan¹ deoi^6-2
  - Yale: gwān déui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwan¹ doey^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: guen¹ dêu^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐn⁵⁵ tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: gun¹ ui^5* / gun¹ zui^5* / gun¹ dui^5*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kun³³ ui³²⁻³²⁵/, /kun³³ t͡sui³²⁻³²⁵/, /kun³³ tui³²⁻³²⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûn-chhui
  - Hakka Romanization System: giun^ˊ cui
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giun¹ cui⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯un²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûn-tui
  - Hakka Romanization System: giun^ˊ dui
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giun¹ dui⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯un²⁴⁻¹¹ tu̯i⁵⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gé̤ng-dṳ̄
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kœyŋ⁵⁴ ty⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gŭng-dôi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(t-)nui²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-tūi
  - Tâi-lô: kun-tuī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kundui
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ tui³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /kun³³ tui⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² tui²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gung¹ dui⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kung tūi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuŋ³³⁻²³ tui¹¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹ciun-de
  - MiniDict: ciuin^平 de
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹jyn-de
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ de²¹/

Middle Chinese: kjun dwojH

Rime
Character	軍	隊
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	文 (59)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	舉云切	徒對切
Baxter	kjun	dwojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨun/	/duʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kiun/	/duoi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuən/	/duɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kun/	/dwəj^H/
Li Rong	/kiuən/	/duᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/kĭuən/	/duɒi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯uən/	/dʱuɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jūn	duì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwan¹	deoi⁶

Noun

軍隊

(collective, military) army; troops; forces (Classifier: 支; 個／个)
統率軍隊／统率军队 ― tǒngshuài jūnduì ― to command troops

撤回軍隊／撤回军队 ― chèhuí jūnduì ― to recall troops

Synonyms

edit

師徒 / 师徒 (shītú) (Classical Chinese)
戎行 (róngháng) (literary)
武裝 / 武装 (wǔzhuāng)
行伍 (hángwǔ) (dated or historical)
軍旅 / 军旅 (jūnlǚ) (literary)
部下 (bùxià) (troops under one's command)
部屬 / 部属 (bùshǔ) (troops under one's command)
部眾 / 部众 (bùzhòng) (literary, troops under one's command)
部隊 / 部队 (bùduì)
隊伍 / 队伍 (duìwǔ)
隊列 / 队列 (duìliè) (formation)
麾下 (huīxià) (archaic, troops under one's command)

Antonyms

地方 (dìfang)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (軍隊):

→ Japanese: 軍隊(ぐんたい) (guntai)
→ Korean: 군대(軍隊) (gundae)
→ Vietnamese: quân đội (軍隊)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
軍	隊
ぐん Grade: 4	たい Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ぐんたい [gúꜜǹtàì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ɡɯ̟̃nta̠i]

Noun

軍(ぐん)隊(たい) • (guntai)

(military) armed forces such as the army, the navy, or the air force

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
軍	隊

Noun

軍隊 • (gundae) (hangeul 군대)

hanja form^? of 군대 (“army”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
軍	隊

Noun

軍隊

chữ Hán form of quân đội (“army”)

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]