空軍

See also: 空军

Chinese

		emptied; leisure; air emptied; leisure; air; sky; empty; in vain	army; military; arms
trad. (空軍)		空	軍
simp. (空军)		空	军

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kōngjūn

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥㄐㄩㄣ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hung¹ gwan¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): huung¹ gun^1*
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): khûng-kiûn

(Hailu, HRS): kung^ˋ giun^ˋ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): korng¹ gong¹ / korng¹ guong¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khong-kun

(Teochew, Peng'im): kong¹ gung¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹khon-ciun

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kōngjūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥㄐㄩㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kongjyun
  - Wade–Giles: kʻung¹-chün¹
  - Yale: kūng-jyūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kongjiun
  - Palladius: кунцзюнь (kunczjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hung¹ gwan¹
  - Yale: hūng gwān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hung¹ gwan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hung¹ guen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: huung¹ gun^1*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɵŋ³³ kun³³⁻³³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khûng-kiûn
  - Hakka Romanization System: kung^ˊ giun^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kung¹ giun¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯un²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: kung^ˋ giun^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰuŋ⁵³ kiun⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: korng¹ gong¹ [Phonetic: korng⁵ ngong¹]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ko̤ng-geong
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^(k-)ŋɔŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: korng¹ guong¹ [Phonetic: korng⁵ nguong¹]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^(k-)ŋuoŋ⁵⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khong-kun
  - Tâi-lô: khong-kun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qongkwn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ³³ kun³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kun⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kong¹ gung¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khong kung
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kuŋ³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹khon-ciun
  - MiniDict: khon^平 ciuin
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹khon-jyn
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰoŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn²¹/

Noun

空軍

air force

Derived terms

空軍基地 / 空军基地 (kōngjūn jīdì)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (空軍):

→ Japanese: 空軍(くうぐん) (kūgun)
→ Korean: 공군(空軍) (gonggun)
→ Vietnamese: không quân (空軍)

Verb

空軍

(fishing cant) to return from a fishing trip empty-handed; to get skunked

Japanese

Kanji in this term
空	軍
くう Grade: 1	ぐん Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) くうぐん [kùúgúń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [kɯ̟ːɡɯ̟̃ɴ]

Noun

空(くう)軍(ぐん) • (kūgun)

(military) air force

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
空	軍

Noun

空軍 • (gonggun) (hangeul 공군)

hanja form^? of 공군 (“air force”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
空	軍

Noun

空軍

chữ Hán form of không quân (“air force”)

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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