部隊

See also: 部队

Chinese

		ministry; department; section ministry; department; section; part; division; troops; board; (a measure word); (a measure word for works of literature, films, machines, etc.)	squadron; team; group
trad. (部隊)		部	隊
simp. (部队)		部	队

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bùduì

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bou⁶ deoi^6-2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phu-chhui
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pǒ͘-tūi / pō͘-tūi

(Teochew, Peng'im): bou⁶ dui⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bùduì
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bùduèi
  - Wade–Giles: pu⁴-tui⁴
  - Yale: bù-dwèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buhduey
  - Palladius: будуй (buduj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bou⁶ deoi^6-2
  - Yale: bouh déui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bou⁶ doey^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: bou⁶ dêu^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pou̯²² tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phu-chhui
  - Hakka Romanization System: pu cui
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pu⁴ cui⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰu⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pǒ͘-tūi
  - Tâi-lô: pǒo-tuī
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔ²² tui⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō͘-tūi
  - Tâi-lô: pōo-tuī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poxdui
  - IPA (Taipei): /pɔ³³⁻¹¹ tui³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ³³⁻²¹ tui³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pɔ²²⁻²¹ tui²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bou⁶ dui⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pŏu tūi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pou³⁵⁻¹¹ tui¹¹/

Noun

部隊

(military) army; troops; forces
(military) unit (subdivision of a larger military grouping)

Synonyms

(army):

師徒 / 师徒 (shītú) (Classical Chinese)
戎行 (róngháng) (literary)
武裝 / 武装 (wǔzhuāng)
行伍 (hángwǔ) (dated or historical)
軍旅 / 军旅 (jūnlǚ) (literary)
軍隊 / 军队 (jūnduì)
部下 (bùxià) (troops under one's command)
部屬 / 部属 (bùshǔ) (troops under one's command)
部眾 / 部众 (bùzhòng) (literary, troops under one's command)
隊伍 / 队伍 (duìwǔ)
隊列 / 队列 (duìliè) (formation)
麾下 (huīxià) (archaic, troops under one's command)

Derived terms

支援部隊 / 支援部队 (zhīyuán bùduì)
機械化裝甲部隊 / 机械化装甲部队 (jīxièhuà zhuāngjiǎ bùduì)
武裝部隊 / 武装部队 (wǔzhuāng bùduì)
特種部隊 / 特种部队 (tèzhǒng bùduì)
紀律部隊 / 纪律部队 (jìlǜ bùduì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
部	隊
ぶ Grade: 3	たい Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ぶたい [búꜜtàì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [bɯ̟ta̠i]

Noun

部(ぶ)隊(たい) • (butai)

(military) a military unit
(military) a corp

Derived terms

外(がい)人(じん)部(ぶ)隊(たい) (gaijinbutai)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
部	隊

Noun

部隊 • (budae) (hangeul 부대)

hanja form^? of 부대 (“military unit”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
部	隊

Noun

部隊

chữ Hán form of bộ đội (“military unit”)