書院

See also: 书院

Chinese

		book; letter	courtyard; institution
trad. (書院)		書	院
simp. (书院)		书	院

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shūyuàn

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄩㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): syu¹ jyun^6-2
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sû-yen / sû-yan

(Hailu, HRS): shu^ˋ rhan^ˇ

(Changting, Changting Pinyin): shu¹ ying⁵
Eastern Min (BUC): cṳ̆-iêng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): su-īⁿ / chir-īⁿ / si-īⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): ze¹ in⁷
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹sy-yoe₆

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shūyuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄩㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shuyuàn
  - Wade–Giles: shu¹-yüan⁴
  - Yale: shū-ywàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuyuann
  - Palladius: шуюань (šujuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: syu¹ jyun^6-2
  - Yale: syū yún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sy¹ jyn^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: xu¹ yun^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /syː⁵⁵ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sû-yen
  - Hakka Romanization System: su^ˊ ien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: su¹ yan⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /su²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯en⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sû-yan
  - Hakka Romanization System: su^ˊ (r)ian
  - Hagfa Pinyim: su¹ yan⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /su²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯an⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: shu^ˋ rhan^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /ʃu⁵³ ʒan¹¹/
- (Changting)
  - Changting Pinyin: shu¹ ying⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ʃu³³ iŋ²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cṳ̆-iêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ iɛŋ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-īⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: su-īnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: su'vi
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ ĩ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴⁻²² ĩ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chir-īⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsir-īnn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ³³ ĩ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si-īⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: si-īnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: si'vi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /si⁴⁴⁻²² ĩ²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ze¹ in⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳ īⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ ĩ¹¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹sy-yoe₆
  - MiniDict: sy^平 yoe^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹sr-hhyoe₃
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sz̩⁵⁵ ɦyø²¹/

Noun

書院

(archaic) academy of classical learning
(archaic) residential library; residential study
(used in proper nouns in modern times) academy; institute

Proper noun

書院

(～街道) Shuyuan (a subdistrict of Xiaonan district, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)
(～社區) Shuyuan (a community in Shuyuan Subdistrict, Xiaonan district, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (書院):

→ Japanese: 書(しょ)院(いん) (shoin)
→ Korean: 서원(書院) (seowon)
→ Vietnamese: thư viện (書院)

References

周存 [Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “书院”, in 长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou: 世界图书出版有限公司 [World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.], →ISBN, page 595.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
書	院
しょ Grade: 2	いん Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ĩɴ]

Noun

書(しょ)院(いん) • (shoin)

study (room)
publishing firm

Synonyms

(study): 書(しょ)斎(さい) (shosai)
(publishing firm): 出(しゅっ)版(ぱん)社(しゃ) (shuppansha)

Korean

Hanja in this term
書	院

Noun

書院 • (seowon) (hangeul 서원)

hanja form^? of 서원

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
書	院

Noun

書院

chữ Hán form of thư viện (“library”)