院

院 U+9662, 院
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9662
← 陡
[U+9661] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 陣 →
[U+9663]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

院 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 弓中十一山 (NLJMU), four-corner 73211, composition ⿰阝完)

Derived characters

  • 𤠴 𨻮 𦶤

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1352, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41665
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1854, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4133, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+9662

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 院

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 院
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (元) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
冠 *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns
莞 *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ
脘 *ŋkoːnʔ
筦 *ŋkoːnʔ
梡 *ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
岏 *ŋoːn
刓 *ŋoːn
园 *ŋoːn
忨 *ŋoːn, *ŋoːns
蚖 *ŋoːn, *ŋon
黿 *ŋoːn, *ŋon
抏 *ŋoːn
玩 *ŋoːns
貦 *ŋoːns
翫 *ŋoːns
妧 *ŋoːns
完 *ɦŋoːn
捖 *ɦŋoːn
垸 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns
綄 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
院 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons
皖 *ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ
晥 *ɦŋoːnʔ
浣 *ɦŋoːnʔ
頑 *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn
睆 *ɦŋroːnʔ
鯇 *ɦŋroːnʔ
元 *ŋon
沅 *ŋon
芫 *ŋon
杬 *ŋon
邧 *ŋon, *ŋonʔ
阮 *ŋon, *ŋonʔ
俒 *ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons): semantic 阝 + phonetic 完 (OC *ɦŋoːn).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • Changting:
    • ving5 - vernacular;
    • ying5 - literary.
Note:
  • ing5 - vernacular;
  • oeng5 - literary;
  • eng5 - traditional opera reading (e.g. 院子).
Note:
  • īⁿ - vernacular;
  • oān - literary.
Note:
  • in7 - Chaozhou, Shantou;
  • ngi7 - Jieyang, Chaoyang, Puning.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 院
Mandarin Beijing /yan⁵¹/
Harbin /yan⁵³/
Tianjin /yan⁵³/
Jinan /yã²¹/
Qingdao /yã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /yan³¹²/
Xi'an /yã⁴⁴/
Xining /yã²⁴/
Yinchuan /yan¹³/
Lanzhou /yɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /yan²¹³/
Wuhan /yɛn³⁵/
Chengdu /uan¹³/
/yan¹³/
Guiyang /ian²¹³/
Kunming /iɛ̃²¹²/
Nanjing /yen⁴⁴/
Hefei /yĩ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /ye⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ye̞³⁵/
Hohhot /ye⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ɦyø²³/
Suzhou /ɦiø³¹/
Hangzhou /ɦyõ¹³/
Wenzhou /jy²²/
Hui Shexian /ue²²/
Tunxi /yɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /yẽ⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /yẽ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /yɵn²¹/
Hakka Meixian /ian⁵³/
Taoyuan /ʒen⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jyn²²/
Nanning /yn³⁵/
Hong Kong /jyn³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /uan²²/
/ĩ²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /iɛŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ŋyiŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /ĩ³¹/
Haikou (Hainanese) /zuaŋ³³/
Rime
Character 院 院
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 桓 (62) 仙 (80)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 胡官切 王眷切
Baxter hwan hjwenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦuɑn/ /ɦˠiuᴇnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦʷɑn/ /ɦʷᵚiɛnH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣuɑn/ /ɣiuænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦwan/ /ɦwianH/
Li
Rong 		/ɣuɑn/ /ɣjuɛnH/
Wang
Li 		/ɣuɑn/ /ɣĭwɛnH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɣuɑn/ /i̯wɛnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		huán yuàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		wun4 jyun6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 院
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yuàn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hjwenH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ɢʷra[n]-s/
English wall round a courtyard

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 院 院
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 16131 16144
Phonetic
component 		元 元
Rime
group 		元 元
Rime
subdivision 		3 3
Corresponding
MC rime 		桓 瑗
Old
Chinese 		/*ɦŋoːn/ /*ɦŋons/
Notes 同寏

Definitions

院

  1. courtyard; yard
  2. public or government building; court
    電影院／电影院  ―  diànyǐngyuàn  ―  cinema
    醫院／医院  ―  yīyuàn  ―  hospital
    法院  ―  fǎyuàn  ―  law court
  3. institution; academy
    學院／学院  ―  xuéyuàn  ―  institute; academy
  4. hospital
    出院  ―  chūyuàn  ―  to be discharged from hospital
  5. (Sichuanese) to go around
  6. (Philippine Hokkien) church (especially a Catholic church)
  7. a surname, Yuan

Synonyms

  • (courtyard):
Dialectal synonyms of 醫院 (“hospital”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 醫院, 院
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 醫院
Taiwan 醫院
Malaysia 醫院
Singapore 醫院
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 醫院
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 病院, 醫院
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 醫院
Xi'an 醫院
Xining 醫院
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 病院
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 病院
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 醫院
Lanzhou 醫院
Southwestern Mandarin Guilin 醫院
Cantonese Guangzhou 醫院
Hong Kong 醫院
Taishan 病院, 醫院
Taishan (Guanghai) 醫院
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 醫生樓
Singapore (Guangfu) 醫院
Mandalay (Taishan) 醫院
Gan Nanchang 醫院
Hakka Meixian 醫院
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 病院
Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) 醫院
Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) 病院
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 醫院
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 病院
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 醫院
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 醫院
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 病院, 醫院
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 病院, 醫院
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 病院, 醫院
Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) 病院
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 病院
Singkawang 醫院, rumah sakit
Northern Min Jian'ou 醫院, 醫館 dated
Eastern Min Fuzhou 醫院, 醫館 dated, 醫生館 dated
Matsu 醫院
Southern Min Xiamen 醫館, 醫院
Quanzhou 醫館, 醫院
Zhangzhou 醫館, 醫院
Taipei 病院, 醫生館
New Taipei (Sanxia) 病院, 醫生館
Kaohsiung 病院, 醫生館
Yilan 病院, 醫生館
Changhua (Lukang) 病院, 醫生館
Taichung 病院, 醫生館
Tainan 病院, 醫生館
Hsinchu 病院
Kinmen 醫院
Penghu (Magong) 醫生館, 病院
Penang (Hokkien) 醫生館, 老君厝, 老君樓, 病厝
Singapore (Hokkien) 醫館, 老君厝, 病厝
Manila (Hokkien) 病厝, 醫院
Medan (Hokkien) 老君厝
Chaozhou 醫院
Singapore (Teochew) 老君厝, 病厝間
Batam (Teochew) 老君厝
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 醫院
Wu Shanghai 醫院
Dialectal synonyms of 教堂 (“church (building)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 教堂, 禮拜堂 chiefly Protestant
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 教堂
Taiwan 教堂, 禮拜堂
Chengde 福音堂
Chifeng 教堂
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 喇嘛臺
Heihe 教堂
Qiqihar 教堂
Harbin 教堂, 喇嘛臺 dated
Jiamusi 教堂
Baicheng 教堂
Changchun 教堂
Tonghua 教堂
Shenyang 教堂, 福音堂
Jinzhou 教堂, 福音堂
Malaysia 教堂
Singapore 教堂
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 教堂
Tangshan 教堂, 福音堂
Cangzhou 教堂
Baoding 教堂, 福音堂, 鬼子堂
Shijiazhuang 教堂, 福音堂
Lijin 教堂
Jinan 教堂
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 教堂
Dandong 教堂, 福音堂, 禮拜堂
Yantai 教堂
Qingdao 教堂
Zhucheng 教堂
Central Plains Mandarin Lingbao 福音堂
Jining 教堂
Linfen 教堂
Shangqiu 福音堂
Yuanyang 福音堂, 基督教堂, 耶穌教堂
Zhengzhou 教堂, 福音堂
Xinyang 福音堂
Baihe 教堂
Xi'an 教堂, 福音堂
Tianshui 教堂, 福音堂
Xining 教堂
Xuzhou 教堂
Fuyang 教堂, 福音堂
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 教堂
Lanzhou 教堂, 福音堂
Dunhuang 福音堂
Hami 教堂, 福音堂
Southwestern Mandarin Nanchong 福音堂
Dazhou 教堂, 福音堂
Hanyuan 福音堂
Xichang 教堂
Zigong 教堂, 福音堂
Chongqing 教堂, 福音堂
Wuhan 教堂, 福音堂
Yichang 福音堂
Xiangyang 教堂, 福音堂
Guiyang 教堂, 福音堂
Zunyi 教堂, 福音堂, 耶穌堂
Bijie 福音堂
Liping 福音堂
Zhaotong 耶穌堂
Dali 教堂, 福音堂
Kunming 教堂, 福音堂
Guilin 教堂
Liuzhou 教堂
Jishou 福音堂
Changde 福音堂
Hanzhong 教堂
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 教堂, 教會堂
Yangzhou 教堂
Lianyungang 教堂
Lianshui 教堂
Nantong 教堂
Wuhu 福音堂
Hefei 教堂
Hong'an 教堂
Cantonese Hong Kong 教堂
Taishan 禮拜堂
Singapore (Guangfu) 教堂
Gan Nanchang 耶穌堂
Lichuan 耶穌堂
Huizhou Jixi 教堂
Shexian 教堂
Jin Taiyuan 教堂
Yangyuan 教堂
Changzhi 教堂
Linhe 教堂
Hohhot 教堂
Erenhot 教堂
Pingshan 福音堂
Zhangjiakou 福音堂
Handan 教堂, 福音堂
Suide 教堂
Eastern Min Fuzhou 奉教堂
Southern Min Tainan 教堂, 禮拜堂, 拜堂 GT
Penang (Hokkien) 奉教堂, 教堂, 禮拜堂
Singapore (Hokkien) 奉教堂, 教堂
Manila (Hokkien) 教堂, 院, 禮拜堂 chiefly Protestant
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 教堂
Wu Shanghai 教堂, 禮拜堂
Ningbo 禮拜堂
Wenzhou 禮拜堂, 耶穌堂
Jinhua 教堂, 禮拜堂, 耶穌堂, 真神堂
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Compounds

References

  • “院”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “院”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 227.
  • 周存 [Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “院”, in 长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou: 世界图书出版有限公司 [World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.], →ISBN, page 699.

Japanese

Kanji

院

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. institution

Readings

  • Go-on: えん (en)←ゑん (wen, historical)
  • Kan-on: えん (en)←ゑん (wen, historical)
  • Kan’yō-on: いん (in, Jōyō)←ゐん (win, historical)
  • Kun: かき (kaki, 院)、かこい (kakoi, 院)[1]

Etymology

Kan'yōon (irregular or sound changed reading) from えん (en), from Middle Chinese 院 (MC hjwenH).

The sense "ex-emperor, ex-empress" is an extension of the sense "mansion"; high nobles were not addressed directly, but by using their residence as substitution.

Pronunciation

Kanji in this term
院
いん
Grade: 3
kan'yōon

Affix

院(いん) • (in) ←ゐん (win)?

  1. institution
  2. mansion
  3. Short for 病院 (byōin), 大学院 (daigakuin), etc.

Derived terms

Noun

院(いん) • (in) ←ゐん (win)?

  1. (historical) ex-emperor, ex-empress, or someone entitled as equal to emperor or empress in cloister
  2. short for 大学院 (daigakuin)

Suffix

院(いん) • (-in) ←ゐん (-win)?

  1. temple
  2. institution

References

  1. ^ “院”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

院 (eumhun 집 원 (jip won))

  1. hanja form? of 원 (“institution”)

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

院: Hán Nôm readings: viện

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Derived terms

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