法院

Chinese

		law	courtyard; institution
simp. and trad. (法院)		法	院

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fǎyuàn

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄚˇ ㄩㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): faat³ jyun^6-2
Gan (Wiktionary): 'fat⁶ yon⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fap-yen / fap-yan

(Hailu, HRS): fab rhan^ˇ
Eastern Min (BUC): huák-iêng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hah⁶ ing⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hoat-īⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): huag⁴ in⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fǎyuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˇ ㄩㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fǎyuàn
  - Wade–Giles: fa³-yüan⁴
  - Yale: fǎ-ywàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faayuann
  - Palladius: фаюань (fajuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: faat³ jyun^6-2
  - Yale: faat yún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faat⁸ jyn^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: fad³ yun^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːt̚³ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: 'fat⁶ yon⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˈfat̚⁵ yɵn¹¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fap-yen
  - Hakka Romanization System: fab^ˋ ien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fab⁵ yan⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fap̚² i̯en⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fap-yan
  - Hakka Romanization System: fab^ˋ (r)ian
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fab⁵ yan⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fap̚² (j)i̯an⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: fab rhan^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /fap⁵⁻² ʒan¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: huák-iêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ iɛŋ²⁴²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hah⁶ ing⁵ [Phonetic: hah⁴ ing⁵]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hah-īng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haʔ²¹⁻⁴² iŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hah⁶ ing⁵ [Phonetic: hah⁷ ing⁵]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haʔ²⁻⁴ iŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-īⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: huat-īnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoat'vi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ ĩ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ ĩ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚³²⁻⁵ ĩ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ ĩ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ ĩ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huag⁴ in⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huak īⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huak̚²⁻⁴ ĩ¹¹/

Note: huag4 in7 - Shantou.

Noun

法院

(law) court; court of law; tribunal (Classifier: 家 m; 間／间 m; 所 m)
法院等級／法院等级 ― fǎyuàn děngjí ― court hierarchy

Synonyms

edit

仲裁庭 (zhòngcáitíng) (tribunal)
公堂 (gōngtáng) (dated)
公庭 (gōngtíng) (archaic)
法庭 (fǎtíng)

Derived terms

上訴法院 / 上诉法院 (shàngsù fǎyuàn)
人民法院 (rénmín fǎyuàn)
終審法院 / 终审法院 (zhōngshěn fǎyuàn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (法院):

→ Japanese: 法院(ほういん) (hōin)
→ Korean: 법원(法院) (beobwon)
→ Vietnamese: pháp viện (法院)

Others:

→ Zhuang: fazyen

Japanese

Kanji in this term
法	院
ほう Grade: 4	いん Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ほーいん [hòóíń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ho̞ːĩɴ]

Noun

法(ほう)院(いん) • (hōin) ^{←はふゐん (fafwin)^?}

(law, rare) court

Usage notes

Only used in courts of colonial Taiwan and Manchukuo

Synonyms

裁(さい)判(ばん)所(しょ) (saibansho)
司(し)法(ほう)官(かん)庁(ちょう) (shihōkanchō)

References

^ “法院”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

Korean

Hanja in this term
法	院

Noun

法院 • (beobwon) (hangeul 법원)

hanja form^? of 법원 (“(law) court”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
法	院

Noun

法院

chữ Hán form of pháp viện (“(law) court”)

[NKD2-1] “法院”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

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