入院

Chinese

		to enter	courtyard; institution
trad. (入院)		入	院
simp. ^#(入院)		入	院

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rùyuàn

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˋ ㄩㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jap⁶ jyun^6-2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngi̍p-yen / ngi̍p-yan
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ji̍p-īⁿ / li̍p-īⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rùyuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ ㄩㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rùyuàn
  - Wade–Giles: ju⁴-yüan⁴
  - Yale: rù-ywàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruhyuann
  - Palladius: жуюань (žujuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jap⁶ jyun^6-2
  - Yale: yahp yún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jap⁹ jyn^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeb⁶ yun^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐp̚² jyːn²²⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngi̍p-yen
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngib ien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngib⁶ yan⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋip̚⁵ i̯en⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngi̍p-yan
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngib (r)ian
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngib⁶ yan⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋip̚⁵ (j)i̯an⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍p-īⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: ji̍p-īnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jib'vi
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /zip̚⁴⁻³² ĩ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ĩ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍p-īⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: li̍p-īnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lib'vi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lip̚⁴⁻³² ĩ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lip̚⁴⁻³² ĩ³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lip̚²⁴⁻² ĩ⁴¹/

Verb

入院

to be admitted to hospital; to be hospitalised
入院治療／入院治疗 ― rùyuàn zhìliáo ― to be admitted to hospital for treatment

入院日期 ― rùyuàn rìqī ― date of admission

Antonyms

出院 (chūyuàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
入	院
にゅう Grade: 1	いん Grade: 3
on'yomi

Etymology

/nipuwin/ → /nifuwin/ → /niuwin/ → /njuːin/

Probably from Middle Chinese compound 入院 (nyip hjwen^H, literally “enter + institution”). Compare modern Mandarin reading rùyuàn, Cantonese jap⁶ jyun⁶.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) にゅういん [nyùúíń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ɲ̟ɨːĩɴ]

Noun

入(にゅう)院(いん) • (nyūin) ^{←にふゐん (nifwin)^?}

hospitalisation

Derived terms

入院患者(にゅういんかんじゃ) (nyūin kanja): an inpatient, a patient in hospital
入院病棟(にゅういんびょうとう) (nyūin byōtō): an inpatient ward in a hospital
入院料(にゅういんりょう) (nyūinryō): hospitalization charges or fees

Verb

入(にゅう)院(いん)する • (nyūin suru) ^{←にふゐん (nifwin)^?}intransitive suru (stem 入(にゅう)院(いん)し (nyūin shi), past 入(にゅう)院(いん)した (nyūin shita))

to enter the hospital, to be hospitalized

Conjugation

Conjugation of "入院する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	入院し	にゅういんし	nyūin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	入院し	にゅういんし	nyūin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	入院する	にゅういんする	nyūin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	入院する	にゅういんする	nyūin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	入院すれ	にゅういんすれ	nyūin sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	入院せよ¹ 入院しろ²	にゅういんせよ¹ にゅういんしろ²	nyūin seyo¹ nyūin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	入院される	にゅういんされる	nyūin sareru
Causative	入院させる入院さす	にゅういんさせるにゅういんさす	nyūin saseru nyūin sasu
Potential	入院できる	にゅういんできる	nyūin dekiru
Volitional	入院しよう	にゅういんしよう	nyūin shiyō
Negative	入院しない	にゅういんしない	nyūin shinai
Negative continuative	入院せず	にゅういんせず	nyūin sezu
Formal	入院します	にゅういんします	nyūin shimasu
Perfective	入院した	にゅういんした	nyūin shita
Conjunctive	入院して	にゅういんして	nyūin shite
Hypothetical conditional	入院すれば	にゅういんすれば	nyūin sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
入	院

Noun

入院 • (ibwon) (hangeul 입원)

hanja form^? of 입원 (“hospitalisation”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
入	院

Verb

入院

chữ Hán form of nhập viện (“to be admitted to hospital; to be hospitalised”)

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]