有機

See also: 有机

Chinese

		to have; there is; there are to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be	machine; opportunity; secret
trad. (有機)		有	機
simp. (有机)		有	机

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǒujī

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau⁵ gei¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iú-ki

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǒujī
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǒuji
  - Wade–Giles: yu³-chi¹
  - Yale: yǒu-jī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeouji
  - Palladius: юцзи (juczi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    有奇
    有機 / 有机
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jau⁵ gei¹
  - Yale: yáuh gēi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁵ gei¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁵ géi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯¹³ kei̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iú-ki
  - Tâi-lô: iú-ki
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iw'ky
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki³³/

Adjective

有機

(attributive, biology) organic (pertaining to or derived from living organisms)
(attributive, chemistry, organic chemistry) organic (relating to the compounds of carbon)
(attributive, sociology) organic (describing a form of social solidarity)
(attributive, physiology, medicine) organic (pertaining to an organ of the body of a living organism)
(attributive, agriculture) organic (produced without the use of artificial chemicals)

Antonyms

無機／无机 (wújī)

Derived terms

持久性有機污染物 / 持久性有机污染物 (chíjiǔxìng yǒujī wūrǎnwù)
有機化合物 / 有机化合物 (yǒujī huàhéwù)
有機化學 / 有机化学 (yǒujī huàxué)
有機可乘 / 有机可乘 (yǒujīkěchéng)
有機合成 / 有机合成
有機汞 / 有机汞 (yǒujīgǒng)
有機物 / 有机物 (yǒujīwù)
有機玻璃 / 有机玻璃 (yǒujī bōlí)
有機的 / 有机的
有機線條 / 有机线条
有機肥料 / 有机肥料 (yǒujī féiliào)
有機蔬菜 / 有机蔬菜
有機質 / 有机质 (yǒujīzhì)
有機農業 / 有机农业
有機酸 / 有机酸
有機食品 / 有机食品
有機體 / 有机体 (yǒujītǐ)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (有機):

→ Japanese: 有機(ゆうき) (yūki)
→ Korean: 유기(有機) (yugi)
→ Vietnamese: hữu cơ (有機)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): jau⁵ gei¹

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jau⁵ gei¹
  - Yale: yáuh gēi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁵ gei¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁵ géi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯¹³ kei̯⁵⁵/

Phrase

有機

(Hong Kong Cantonese) short for 有機會 / 有机会

Japanese

Kanji in this term
有	機
ゆう Grade: 3	き Grade: 4
kan'on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ゆうき [yúꜜùkì] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [jɯ̟ːkʲi]

Noun

有(ゆう)機(き) • (yūki) ^{←いうき (iuki)^?}

(attributive, organic chemistry) the state or quality of being organic
Antonym: 無機 (muki)

See also

有(ゆう)機(き)化(か)学(がく) (yūki kagaku)

Korean

Hanja in this term
有	機

Noun

有機 • (yugi) (hangeul 유기)

hanja form^? of 유기 (“organic”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
有	機

Adjective

有機

chữ Hán form of hữu cơ (“organic”)