杴

See also: 鍁 and 锨

杴	U+6774, 杴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6774

← 杳
[U+6773]

CJK Unified Ideographs

杵 →
[U+6775]

Translingual

Han character

杴 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木弓人 (DNO), four-corner 4798₂, composition ⿰木欠)

Derived characters

𠩱

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 513, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14502
Dae Jaweon: page 901, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1173, character 12
Unihan data for U+6774

Chinese

simp. and trad.		杴
2nd round simp.		㭠
alternative forms		鍁／锨

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (欠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
坎	kʰoːmʔ, kʰoːms
扻	*kʰoːmʔ
砍	*kʰoːmʔ
芡	*ɡromʔ
欠	*kʰoms
杴	*qʰom
鍁	*qʰam

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiān (xian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hin¹ / jan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sian
  - Wade–Giles: hsien¹
  - Yale: syān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shian
  - Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hin¹ / jan¹
  - Yale: hīn / yān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hin¹ / jan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hin¹ / yen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːn⁵⁵/, /jɐn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: xjaem

Rime
Character	杴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	嚴 (145)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	虚嚴切
Baxter	xjaem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨɐm/
Pan Wuyun	/hiɐm/
Shao Rongfen	/xiɐm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨam/
Li Rong	/xiɐm/
Wang Li	/xĭɐm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯ɐm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	him¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰom/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	杴
Reading #	1/1
No.	10275
Phonetic component	欠
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	𩏩
Old Chinese	/*qʰom/
Notes	今作鍁

Definitions

杴

shovel
trough used to carry water

Japanese

Kanji

杴

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): けん (ken)、こん (kon)
Kun: すき (suki)

Vietnamese

Han character

杴: Hán Nôm readings: hân

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation