枇杷
Chinese
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (枇杷) | 枇 | 杷 | |
| simp. #(枇杷) | 枇 | 杷 | |
Etymology
From 琵琶 (pípá, “pipa”). The fruit is said to resemble the musical instrument in shape.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pei4 paa4
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): bǐ-bǎ
- Eastern Min (BUC): bì-bà
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bi2 bor2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8biq-boq8; 8biq-bo6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: pípá
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ ㄆㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pípá
- Wade–Giles: pʻi2-pʻa2
- Yale: pí-pá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyipar
- Palladius: пипа (pipa)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi³⁵ pʰä³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 批把
枇把
枇杷
琵琶
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pei4 paa4
- Yale: pèih pàh
- Cantonese Pinyin: pei4 paa4
- Guangdong Romanization: péi4 pa4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰei̯²¹ pʰaː²¹/
- Homophones:
枇杷
琵琶
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phì-phà
- Hakka Romanization System: piˇ paˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pi2 pa2
- Sinological IPA: /pʰi¹¹ pʰa¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: pi pa
- Sinological IPA: /pʰi⁵⁵ pʰa⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bǐ-bǎ
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi²¹ pa²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Tainan, Magong)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pî-pê
- Tâi-lô: pî-pê
- Phofsit Daibuun: pi'pee
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi¹³⁻²² pe¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /pi²⁴⁻²² pe²⁴/
- IPA (Tainan): /pi²⁴⁻³³ pe²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Yilan, Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gî-pê
- Tâi-lô: gî-pê
- Phofsit Daibuun: gi'pee
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɡi²⁴⁻²² pe²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɡi²⁴⁻¹¹ pe²⁴/
- IPA (Yilan): /ɡi²⁴⁻³³ pe²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî-pê
- Tâi-lô: kî-pê
- Phofsit Daibuun: ki'pee
- IPA (Xiamen): /ki²⁴⁻²² pe²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khî-pê
- Tâi-lô: khî-pê
- Phofsit Daibuun: qi'pee
- IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang): /kʰi²⁴⁻²² pe²⁴/
- IPA (Kinmen): /kʰi²⁴⁻¹² pe²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Tainan, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tî-pê
- Tâi-lô: tî-pê
- Phofsit Daibuun: di'pee
- IPA (Tainan): /ti²⁴⁻³³ pe²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti²³⁻³³ pe²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pî-pêe
- Tâi-lô: pî-pêe
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi¹³⁻²² pɛ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gî-pêe
- Tâi-lô: gî-pêe
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡi¹³⁻²² pɛ¹³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bi5 bê5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pî pê
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pe⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Tainan, Magong)
- Wu
Noun
枇杷
- loquat (type of fruit)
Descendants
Others:
- → Zhuang: bizbaz
References
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “393 枇杷”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 329.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 枇 | 杷 |
| び Jinmeiyō |
は > わ Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
- 枇杷核 (biwakaku)
- 枇杷葉 (biwayō)
References
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 枇 | 杷 |
Noun
枇杷 • (bipa) (hangeul 비파)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 枇 | 杷 |
Noun
枇杷