English
Etymology
Borrowed from Cantonese 盧橘 / 卢橘 (lou4 gwat1).
Pronunciation
Noun
loquat (plural loquats)
- Any of species Eriobotrya japonica of trees (Japanese medlar, Chinese plum, Japanese plum).
1811, William Aiton, Hortus Kewensis; or, A catalogue of the plants cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew[1], volume 3:Japan Mespilus, or Loquat.
1915, Ira Judson Condit, The Loquat[2], page 254:As far as the eye can see, one observes nothing but loquat orchards growing luxuriantly on the low, rich land, where the roots never suffer from lack of water.
2009, Howard Camner, Turbulence at 67 Inches: The Autobiography[3], page 61:I climbed up into the loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) tree in our backyard to think.
- The fruit of this tree. It is as large as a small plum, but grows in clusters, and contains four or five large seeds.
Derived terms
Translations
fruit
- Albanian: mushmollë vere f
- Arabic: بَشْمَلَة f (bašmala), أَسْكِيدُنْيَا f (ʔaskīdunyā) (Syria), إِسْكِدُنْيَا f (ʔiskidunyā), إِكِّيدُنْيَا f (ʔikkīdunyā), إِكِيدُنْيَا f (ʔikīdunyā)
- Moroccan Arabic: مزاح (mzāḥ)
- Tunisian Arabic: بُوصَاع (būsā')
- Armenian: ճապոնական զկեռ (čaponakan zkeṙ), նորաշխարհ (norašxarh) (Western Armenian)
- Atayal: gitu
- Bulgarian: японска мушмула f (japonska mušmula)
- Bunun: litu
- Catalan: nespra del Japó f
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 枇杷 (pei4 paa4)
- Hokkien: 枇杷 (zh-min-nan) (pî-pê, gî-pê), 夏糜 (hē-bôe)
- Mandarin: 枇杷 (zh) (pípá), 蘆橘 / 芦橘 (lújú)
- Czech: lokvát m, japonské mišpule f pl
- Finnish: japaninmispeli
- French: bibace (fr) f, nèfle du Japon (fr)
- Galician: néspera (gl) f
- Georgian: მუშმულა (mušmula), იაპონური ზღმარტლი (iaṗonuri zɣmarṭli), ლოქვა (lokva)
- German: Wollmispel f
- Greek: μούσμουλο (el) n (moúsmoulo)
- Hawaiian: loukuaka
- Hebrew: שסק (he) m (shések)
- Hindi: लोकाट (hi) (lokāṭ), जापानी फल (jāpānī phal)
- Hungarian: japánnaspolya (hu)
- Indonesian: biwa
- Irish: locuat m
- Italian: nespola (it) f
- Japanese: 枇杷 (ja) (ビワ, biwa)
- Korean: 비파 (bipa)
- Ladino: míshpola f, eshkidunya f
- Laz: ნოღაწილიმუნტრი (noğaǯilimunťri)
- Macedonian: мушмула f (mušmula)
- Malagasy: bibasy (mg)
- Maltese: naspli m
- Manchu: ᡦᡳᡦᡠᡵᡳ (pipuri)
- Maori: rokuata
- Paiwan: itju
- Polish: owoc nieśplika japońskiego m
- Portuguese: nêspera (pt)
- Russian: мушмула́ (ru) f (mušmulá), ло́ква (ru) f (lókva)
- Spanish: níspero japonés m
- Turkish: Malta eriği (tr), yenidünya (tr), muşmula (tr)
- Uyghur: چارتال (chartal)
- Vietnamese: nhót tây
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References