標本
See also: 标本
Chinese
the topmost branches of a tree; surface; sign the topmost branches of a tree; surface; sign; to mark; (outward) sign; indication; prize; award; bid |
roots or stems of plants; origin; source roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; (a measure word) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (標本) | 標 | 本 | |
| simp. (标本) | 标 | 本 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: biāoběn
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ ㄅㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: biaoběn
- Wade–Giles: piao1-pên3
- Yale: byāu-běn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biaubeen
- Palladius: бяобэнь (bjaobɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: biu1 bun2
- Yale: bīu bún
- Cantonese Pinyin: biu1 bun2
- Guangdong Romanization: biu1 bun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /piːu̯⁵⁵ puːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Longyan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piau-pún
- Tâi-lô: piau-pún
- Phofsit Daibuun: piau'puon
- IPA (Quanzhou): /piau³³ pun⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /piau⁴⁴⁻³³ pun⁴¹/
- IPA (Longyan): /piau³³⁴ pun²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /piau⁴⁴⁻³³ pun⁵³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /piau⁴⁴⁻²² pun⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiau-pún
- Tâi-lô: phiau-pún
- Phofsit Daibuun: phiau'puon
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ pun⁵³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² pun⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ pun⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Longyan)
Noun
標本
Synonyms
- (example): 代表 (dàibiǎo)
Derived terms
References
- 郭启熹 [Guo, Qixi], editor (2016), “标本”, in 龙岩方言词典 LONGYAN FANGYAN CIDIAN [Dictionary of Longyan dialect] (overall work in Min Nan and Mandarin), Xiamen: 鷺江出版社 [Lujiang Publishing House], →ISBN, page 260.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 標 | 本 |
| ひょう Grade: 4 |
ほん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
Literary Chinese 標本 (biāoběn, “the uppermost branches and the root”)
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) ひょーほん [hyòóhóń] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3][4]
- (Kyoto) ひょーほん [hyòóhóń] (Heiban – [0])[4]
- IPA(key): [ço̞ːhõ̞ɴ]
Noun
標本 • (hyōhon) ←へうほん (feufon)?
Descendants
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 “標本”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 標 | 本 |
Noun
標本 • (pyobon) (hangeul 표본)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 標 | 本 |
Noun
標本