檣
See also: 樯
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Translingual
Han character
檣 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 木土人田 (DGOW), four-corner 44961, composition ⿰木嗇)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 557, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15687
- Dae Jaweon: page 947, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1299, character 14
- Unihan data for U+6AA3
Chinese
| trad. | 檣 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 樯 | |
| alternative forms | 艢 𣞱 𣞸 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (牆) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zaŋ): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 嗇 (OC *srɯɡ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qiáng
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciáng
- Wade–Giles: chʻiang2
- Yale: chyáng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyang
- Palladius: цян (cjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: coeng4
- Yale: chèuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng4
- Guangdong Romanization: cêng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiông
- Tâi-lô: tshiông
- Phofsit Daibuun: chioong
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiâng
- Tâi-lô: tshiâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiaang
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiaŋ¹³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ciang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: qio5 / qiang5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰiɔ²²/, /t͡sʰiaŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
Note:
- qio5 - vernacular;
- qiang5 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: dzjang
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*zaŋ/
Definitions
檣
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 桅杆 (“mast”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 桅, 檣, 桅檣 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 桅杆, 桅檣, 船桅 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 桅杆 |
| Harbin | 桅杆 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 桅杆 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 桅杆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 桅杆 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 桅杆 |
| Ürümqi | 桅杆 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 桅杆 |
| Wuhan | 桅杆 | |
| Liuzhou | 桅桿 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 桅杆 |
| Yangzhou | 桅杆 | |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 桅杆 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 桅杆 |
| Lichuan | 桅杆 | |
| Hakka | Yudu | 桅杆 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 桅杆 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 船桅杆 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 桅杆, 船桅, 篷桅, 大桅 |
| Quanzhou | 桅杆 | |
| Zhangzhou | 桅杆 | |
| Dongshan | 桅 | |
| Tainan | 船桅 | |
| Leizhou | 船檣 | |
| Haikou | 檣, 船檣 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 桅 |
| Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 桅 | |
| Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 桅 | |
| Xianyou | 船杆 | |
| Xianyou (Fengting) | 船杆 | |
| Xianyou (Youyang) | 船杆 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 桅桿 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 桅杆 |
| Suzhou | 檣子 | |
| Danyang | 桅杆 | |
| Hangzhou | 桅杆 | |
| Ningbo | 桅杆 | |
| Wenzhou | 桅 | |
| Jinhua | 桅 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 桅杆 |
| Loudi | 桅子 | |
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
檣
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Readings
Noun
| For pronunciation and definitions of 檣 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 檣, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
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