櫬

See also: 榇

櫬	U+6AEC, 櫬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6AEC

← 櫫
[U+6AEB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

櫭 →
[U+6AED]

Translingual

Han character

櫬 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+16, 20 strokes, cangjie input 木卜木山 (DYDU), four-corner 4691₀, composition ⿰木親)

coffin
tung tree (Vernicia fordii)

Derived characters

𧅜

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 561, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15851
Dae Jaweon: page 950, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1317, character 12
Unihan data for U+6AEC

Chinese

trad.		櫬
simp.		榇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (辛) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
親	sʰin, sʰins
寴	sʰin, sʰins
儭	sʰins, sʰrins
瀙	sʰins, ʔsrin, *sʰrins
辛	*siŋ
新	*siŋ
薪	*siŋ
襯	*sʰrins
櫬	*sʰrins
嚫	*t͡sʰrinh
莘	*sriŋ
騂	*seŋ
垶	*seŋ
觪	*seŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chèn (chen⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): can³
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cing¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhìn / chhàn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chèn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻên⁴
  - Yale: chèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chenn
  - Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: can³
  - Yale: chan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsan³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cen³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐn³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cing¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ching
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cing¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhìn / chhàn
  - Tâi-lô: tshìn / tshàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chixn, zhaxn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰin²¹/, /t͡sʰan²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰin⁴¹/, /t͡sʰan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰin²¹/, /t͡sʰan²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰin¹¹/, /t͡sʰan¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰin²¹/, /t͡sʰan²¹/

Middle Chinese: tsrhinH

Rime
Character	櫬
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	臻 (46)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	初覲切
Baxter	tsrhinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰɪn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰɪn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰien^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰin^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰiĕn^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰĭen^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯æn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	can³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰrins/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	櫬
Reading #	1/1
No.	13815
Phonetic component	辛
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*sʰrins/

Definitions

櫬

(literary) coffin

Compounds

屍櫬 / 尸榇
灰櫬兒 / 灰榇儿
爇櫬 / 爇榇
輿櫬 / 舆榇
靈櫬 / 灵榇
面縛輿櫬 / 面缚舆榇

References

“櫬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
William Campbell (1913) A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, pages 83, 101.
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “榇”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 29.

Japanese

Kanji

櫬

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): しん (shin)、かん (kan)
Kun: ひつぎ (hitsugi)

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰin]
Phonetic hangul: [친]

Hanja

Wikisource

櫬 (eum 친 (chin))

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Vietnamese

Han character

櫬: Hán Nôm readings: sấn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation