襯

See also: 衬

襯	U+896F, 襯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-896F

← 襮
[U+896E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

襰 →
[U+8970]

Translingual

Han character

襯 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 中卜木山 (LYDU), four-corner 3621₀, composition ⿰衤親)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1127, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34712
Dae Jaweon: page 1594, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3122, character 1
Unihan data for U+896F

Chinese

trad.		襯
simp.		衬

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (辛) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
親	sʰin, sʰins
寴	sʰin, sʰins
儭	sʰins, sʰrins
瀙	sʰins, ʔsrin, *sʰrins
辛	*siŋ
新	*siŋ
薪	*siŋ
襯	*sʰrins
櫬	*sʰrins
嚫	*t͡sʰrinh
莘	*sriŋ
騂	*seŋ
垶	*seŋ
觪	*seŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chèn (chen⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): can³
Northern Min (KCR): che̿ng / cha̿ing
Eastern Min (BUC): cháing
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ceng⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhìn / chhàn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chèn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻên⁴
  - Yale: chèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chenn
  - Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: can³
  - Yale: chan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsan³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cen³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐn³³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: che̿ng / cha̿ing
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰeiŋ³³/, /t͡sʰaiŋ³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cháing
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaiŋ²¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ceng⁴
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: che̍ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɛŋ⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhìn / chhàn
  - Tâi-lô: tshìn / tshàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chixn, zhaxn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰin²¹/, /t͡sʰan²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰin⁴¹/, /t͡sʰan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰin²¹/, /t͡sʰan²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰin¹¹/, /t͡sʰan¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰin²¹/, /t͡sʰan²¹/

Note:

chhàn - vernacular;
chhìn - literary.

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 襯
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵³/
	Tianjin	/t͡sʰən⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂʰẽ²¹/
	Qingdao	/tʃʰə̃⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰən³¹²/
	Xi'an	/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/
	Xining	/t͡sʰə̃²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/t͡sʰəŋ¹³/ /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰə̃n¹³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡sʰɤŋ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡sʰən³⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡sʰən¹³/
	Guiyang	/t͡sʰen²¹³/
	Kunming	/t͡sʰə̃²¹²/
	Nanjing	/t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sʰəŋ⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/t͡sʰəŋ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/t͡sʰə̃ŋ⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡sʰəŋ³⁵/
	Suzhou	/t͡sʰən⁵¹³/
	Hangzhou	/t͡sʰʰen⁴⁴⁵/
	Wenzhou	/t͡sʰaŋ⁴²/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰiʌ̃³²⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡ɕʰian⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sɛn²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰe⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sʰɐn³³/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰɐn³³/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sʰɐn³³/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/t͡sʰin²¹/ /t͡sʰan²¹/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/sun³⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsrhinH

Rime
Character	襯
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	臻 (46)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	初覲切
Baxter	tsrhinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰɪn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰɪn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰien^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰin^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰiĕn^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰĭen^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯æn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	can³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰrins/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	襯
Reading #	1/1
No.	13814
Phonetic component	辛
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	櫬
Old Chinese	/*sʰrins/

Definitions

襯

inner garment
lining; liner
to line; to place underneath
to set off; to serve as a foil; to contrast; to make stand out against the background
(alt. form 儭／𠋆, 嚫／𰈍) to give alms; to donate for charity
(Cantonese) to match (of clothes)

Compounds

References

“襯”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “衬”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 29.

Japanese

Kanji

襯

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: しん (shin)
Kan-on: しん (shin)
Kun: はだぎ (hadagi, 襯)

Korean

Hanja

襯 (eum 친 (chin))

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Vietnamese

Han character

襯: Hán Nôm readings: sấn

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