武士道

Chinese

		warrior; fighter; soldier	direction; way; method direction; way; method; road; path; principle; truth; reason; skill; Tao (of Taoism); a measure word; to say; to speak; to talk
trad. (武士道)		武士	道
simp. ^#(武士道)		武士	道

Etymology

From Japanese 武士道 (bushidō).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wǔshìdào

(Zhuyin): ㄨˇ ㄕˋ ㄉㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mou⁵ si⁶ dou⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bú-sū-tō

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wǔshìdào
  - Zhuyin: ㄨˇ ㄕˋ ㄉㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wǔshìhdào
  - Wade–Giles: wu³-shih⁴-tao⁴
  - Yale: wǔ-shr̀-dàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuushyhdaw
  - Palladius: ушидао (ušidao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mou⁵ si⁶ dou⁶
  - Yale: móuh sih douh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mou⁵ si⁶ dou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: mou⁵ xi⁶ dou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mou̯¹³ siː²² tou̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bú-sū-tō
  - Tâi-lô: bú-sū-tō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bwsuxdoi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su²²⁻²¹ to²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ su⁴¹⁻²² to⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su²²⁻²¹ to²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su³³⁻¹¹ to³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su³³⁻²¹ tɤ³³/

Noun

武士道

bushido (ethical code of the samurai)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
武	士	道
ぶ Grade: 5	し Grade: 5	どう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Etymology

武士 (bushi, “warrior; samurai”) +‎ 道 (-dō, “way; path”)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ぶしどー [bùshíꜜdòò] (Nakadaka – [2])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [bɯ̟ɕido̞ː]

Noun

武(ぶ)士(し)道(どう) • (bushidō) ^{←ぶしだう (busidau)^?}

bushido (ethical code of the samurai)
Synonyms: 士道 (shidō), 武士の道 (mononofu no michi)
- 2005 February 4, “笑(え)む猫(ねこ)、憲(けん)太(た)郎(ろう) [Kentarō, the Smiling Cat]”, in 神(かみ)河(がわ)謀(む)叛(ほん) [Betrayal of Kamigawa], Wizards of the Coast:
  
  武(ぶ)士(し)道(どう)との結(むす)びつきは、名(めい)誉(よ)を汚(よご)されし者(もの)達(たち)をいつか戻(もど)すであろう。我(われ)はそれを待(ま)つ。
  Bushidō to no musubitsuki wa, meiyo o yogosareshi monotachi o itsuka modosu de arō. Ware wa sore o matsu.
  The bonds of bushidō will draw the dishonored back someday, and I will be there waiting.

Descendants

→ Cantonese: 武士道 (mou5 si6 dou6)
→ English: bushido
→ French: bushido
→ German: Bushido
→ Hokkien: 武士道 (bú-sū-tō)

→ Malay: busudo

→ Italian: bushido
→ Korean: 무사도 (musado)
→ Malay: bushido, busyido

Indonesian: bushido

→ Mandarin: 武士道 (wǔshìdào)
→ Portuguese: bushido
→ Russian: бусидо (busido)
→ Spanish: bushido
→ Vietnamese: võ sĩ đạo

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
武	士	道

Noun

武士道 • (musado) (hangeul 무사도)

hanja form^? of 무사도 (“bushido”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
武	士	道

Noun

武士道

chữ Nôm form of võ sĩ đạo
1. bushido
2. (colloquial) a samurai; a bushi