samurai
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 侍 (samurai).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈsæm(j)ʊɹaɪ/
- (General American) enPR: sămʹə-rī', IPA(key): /ˈsæməˌɹaɪ/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: (General American) -æməɹaɪ, (Received Pronunciation) -æmʊɹaɪ, (RP) -æmjʊɹaɪ
Noun
samurai (plural samurai or samurais)
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
feudal Japanese warrior
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Anagrams
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑmurɑi̯/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝murɑ̝i̯]
- Rhymes: -ɑmurɑi
- Syllabification(key): sa‧mu‧rai
- Hyphenation(key): sa‧mu‧rai
Noun
samurai
Declension
Inflection of samurai (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) | |||
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nominative | samurai | samurait | |
genitive | samurain | samuraiden samuraitten | |
partitive | samuraita | samuraita | |
illative | samuraihin | samuraihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | samurai | samurait | |
accusative | nom. | samurai | samurait |
gen. | samurain | ||
genitive | samurain | samuraiden samuraitten | |
partitive | samuraita | samuraita | |
inessive | samuraissa | samuraissa | |
elative | samuraista | samuraista | |
illative | samuraihin | samuraihin | |
adessive | samurailla | samurailla | |
ablative | samurailta | samurailta | |
allative | samuraille | samuraille | |
essive | samuraina | samuraina | |
translative | samuraiksi | samuraiksi | |
abessive | samuraitta | samuraitta | |
instructive | — | samurain | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of samurai (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “samurai”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Anagrams
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 侍 (samurai).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sa.mu.rai/
- Hyphenation: sa‧mu‧rai
Noun
samurai (uncountable)
- samurai: in feudal Japan, a soldier who served a daimyo
- (proscribed, colloquial) katana: a type of Japanese longsword or 日本刀 (nihontō), having a single edge and slight curvature, historically used by samurai and ninja
Further reading
- “samurai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 侍 (さむらい, samurai, archaic さぶらい, saburai), 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of the classical verb 侍ふ (saburafu, “to serve”), ultimately derived from さ (sa-, prefix meaning "early") + 守らふ (morafu, “to keep watch”).
Pronunciation
Noun
samurai m (invariable)
- (historical) samurai (feudal Japanese warrior)
References
- ^ samurai in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
- ^ samurai in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Further reading
- samurai in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Japanese
Romanization
samurai
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- samorai (obsolete)
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 侍 (samurai).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /sɐ.muˈɾaj/ [sɐ.muˈɾaɪ̯], /sa.muˈɾaj/ [sa.muˈɾaɪ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /sa.muˈɾaj/
- Rhymes: -aj
- Hyphenation: sa‧mu‧rai
Noun
samurai m (plural samurais)
- (military, historical) samurai (feudal Japanese warrior)
- 1897, Wenceslau de Moraes, “Reki-Shi (A Historia)” (chapter I), in Dai-Nippon (O Grande Japão), Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional, page 48:
- Este sagaz programma politico escapa sem duvida á comprehensão do povo rude, dos samorais e dos ronins sobretudo, educados durante longos annos n’um principio, — o odio implacavel aos intrusos.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1897–1899, Aluísio Azevedo, chapter II, in O Japão, São Paulo: Roswitha Kempf, published 1984:
- Ao declinar do sol, Ieiás era senhor do campo, distribuía postos militares e, pela primeira vez no Japão, armava, sob a sua espada, cavaleiros os samurais que se haviam distinguido na batalha.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2006, Ricardo Serravalle Guimarães, Ensinamentos dos Mestres, Clube de Autores, page 106:
- Abaixo veremos o exemplo de um dos ensinamentos de um Samurai anônimo que viveu por volta do século XV e que reflete sobre seus conhecimentos e a sua relação com o mundo baseados no código de honra dos Samurais, o Bushido.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2013, John Wick, translated by Alessandro Jean Loro, Blood & Honor: Um Jogo de Tragédia Samurai, Santos: RedBox, →ISBN, page 17:
- Então... você quer ser um homem onda (ronin, “homem onda”, era o nome dado aos samurais sem Daimyo, ou seja, que “ficavam à deriva na sociedade”), hã? Ok. Eis as regras.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French samouraï.
Noun
samurai m (plural samurai)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
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indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | samurai | samuraiul | samurai | samuraii | |
genitive-dative | samurai | samuraiului | samurai | samurailor | |
vocative | samuraiule | samurailor |
Spanish
Noun
samurai
- misspelling of samurái