feudal
English
Etymology
From Old French feodal, from Medieval Latin feodalis, from feodum, feudum, fevum (“fief, fee”), from Frankish *fehu (“cattle, owndom, property, fee”), from Proto-Germanic *fehu (“cattle”). By surface analysis, feud (“estate”) + -al. More at fee.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈfjuːdl̩/, [ˈfjuː.dɫ̩]
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈfjudəl/, [ˈfju.ɾɫ̩]
Audio (US): (file) - Homophone: futile (some US accents)
- Rhymes: -uːdəl
- Hyphenation: feud‧al
Adjective
feudal (not comparable)
- Of, or relating to feudalism.
- 1987, Deleuze & Guattari, A Thousand Plateaus, page 456:
- And the birth of nations implies many artifices: Not only are they constituted in an active struggle against the imperial or evolved systems, the feudal systems, and the autonomous cities, but they crush their own "minorities," in other words, minoritarian phenomena that could be termed "nationalitarian," which work from within and if need be turn to the old codes to find a greater degree of freedom.
Derived terms
Translations
|
Catalan
Pronunciation
Adjective
feudal m or f (masculine and feminine plural feudals)
Danish
Adjective
feudal
Related terms
Further reading
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɔɪ̯ˈdaːl/
Audio: (file)
Adjective
feudal (strong nominative masculine singular feudaler, comparative feudaler, superlative am feudalsten)
Declension
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist feudal | sie ist feudal | es ist feudal | sie sind feudal | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | feudaler | feudale | feudales | feudale |
genitive | feudalen | feudaler | feudalen | feudaler | |
dative | feudalem | feudaler | feudalem | feudalen | |
accusative | feudalen | feudale | feudales | feudale | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der feudale | die feudale | das feudale | die feudalen |
genitive | des feudalen | der feudalen | des feudalen | der feudalen | |
dative | dem feudalen | der feudalen | dem feudalen | den feudalen | |
accusative | den feudalen | die feudale | das feudale | die feudalen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein feudaler | eine feudale | ein feudales | (keine) feudalen |
genitive | eines feudalen | einer feudalen | eines feudalen | (keiner) feudalen | |
dative | einem feudalen | einer feudalen | einem feudalen | (keinen) feudalen | |
accusative | einen feudalen | eine feudale | ein feudales | (keine) feudalen |
Derived terms
- Feudalismus, Feudalsystem
Further reading
Portuguese
Etymology
From feudo (“feud”) + -al (“of or relating to”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /fewˈdaw/ [feʊ̯ˈdaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /fewˈdal/ [fewˈðaɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /fewˈda.li/ [fewˈða.li]
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
- Hyphenation: feu‧dal
Adjective
feudal m or f (plural feudais, not comparable)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “feudal”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian feudale or French féodal. By surface analysis, feudă + -al.
Adjective
feudal m or n (feminine singular feudală, masculine plural feudali, feminine and neuter plural feudale)
Declension
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | feudal | feudală | feudali | feudale | |||
definite | feudalul | feudala | feudalii | feudalele | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | feudal | feudale | feudali | feudale | |||
definite | feudalului | feudalei | feudalilor | feudalelor |
Related terms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /feuˈdal/ [feu̯ˈð̞al]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: feu‧dal
Adjective
feudal m or f (masculine and feminine plural feudales)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “feudal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024