洏

洏	U+6D0F, 洏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D0F

← 洎
[U+6D0E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

洐 →
[U+6D10]

Translingual

Han character

洏 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水一月中 (EMBL), four-corner 3112₇, composition ⿰氵而)

Derived characters

𩄋

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 620, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17370
Dae Jaweon: page 1015, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1604, character 3
Unihan data for U+6D0F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		洏

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ér (er²)

(Zhuyin): ㄦˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁴
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zi²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ér
  - Zhuyin: ㄦˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ér
  - Wade–Giles: êrh²
  - Yale: ér
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: erl
  - Palladius: эр (er)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɤɻ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ji⁴
  - Yale: yìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː²¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zi²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cí
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zi²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si²⁴/

Middle Chinese: nyi

Rime
Character	洏
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	如之切
Baxter	nyi
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵɨ/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵɨ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑie/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵɨ/
Li Rong	/ȵiə/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭə/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȵʑi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ér
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*njɯ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	洏
Reading #	1/1
No.	2728
Phonetic component	而
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	而
Old Chinese	/*njɯ/

Definitions

洏

used in 漣洏／涟洏

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “洏”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 60.

Japanese

Kanji

洏

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): じ (ji)、に (ni)
Kun: ぬるまゆ (nurumayu)

Vietnamese

Han character

洏: Hán Nôm readings: nhỉ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.