洎

洎	U+6D0E, 洎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D0E

← 洍
[U+6D0D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

洏 →
[U+6D0F]

Translingual

Han character

洎 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水竹月山 (EHBU), four-corner 3610₀, composition ⿰氵自)

Derived characters

𭏈, 𦤢, 𤂃, 𪛎, 𣜮

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 619, character 34
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17369
Dae Jaweon: page 1015, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1610, character 5
Unihan data for U+6D0E

Chinese

Characters in the same phonetic series (自) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
郋	*ɡiːl
自	*ɦljids
洎	krids, ɡrids
臮	*ɡrids
垍	*ɡrids
詯	qʰʷlɯːls, ɡʷlɯːls

simp. and trad.		洎

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jì (ji⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gei³ / gei⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kì

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jì
  - Wade–Giles: chi⁴
  - Yale: jì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gei³ / gei⁶
  - Yale: gei / geih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gei³ / gei⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: géi³ / géi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯³³/, /kei̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì
  - Tâi-lô: kì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kix
  - IPA (Philippines): /ki⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: kijH, gjijH

Rime
Character	洎	洎
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	几利切	其冀切
Baxter	kijH	gjijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiɪ^H/	/ɡiɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚi^H/	/ɡi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɪ^H/	/ɡjɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kji^H/	/gi^H/
Li Rong	/kji^H/	/ɡi^H/
Wang Li	/ki^H/	/ɡi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki^H/	/gi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jì	jì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gei³	gei⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*krids/, /*ɡrids/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	洎	洎
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17880	17881
Phonetic component	自	自
Rime group	至	至
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	冀	臮
Old Chinese	/*krids/	/*ɡrids/
Notes		其由具依北宋本等校改

Definitions

洎

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to add water to a cauldron
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) broth
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to soak; to permeate
(literary) to reach; to arrive at
(literary) when; until
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) almost
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) and; together with

Compounds

洎今 (jìjīn)
洎合

References

“洎”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

洎

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

On (unclassified): き (ki)、ぎ (gi)
Kun: そそぐ (sosogu, 洎ぐ)

Compounds

洎夫(サフ)藍(ラン) (safuran): saffron crocus (Crocus sativus)

Usage notes

Used in the Nihon Shoki as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨si⟩, most likely from the kan'on reading of 自.

720, Nihon Shoki (poem 99/96)
[...]　麼左棄逗囉(まさきづら)多多企阿藏播梨(たたきあざはり)矢(し)洎(し)矩矢慮(くしろ)于魔伊禰矢度儞(うまいねしとに)儞播都等唎(にはつとり)柯稽播儺倶儺梨(かけはなくなり)　[...] [Man'yōgana]
[...]　真栄(まさ)葛(きづら)たたき糾(あざ)はり肉串(ししくし)ろ熟睡(うまい)寝(ね)し間(と)に庭(には)つ鳥(とり)鶏(かけ)は鳴(な)くなり　[...] [Modern spelling]
...masakizura tataki azawari shishikushiro umai neshi to ni niwa tsu tori kake wa naku nari...
(please add an English translation of this example)

Vietnamese

Han character

洎: Hán Nôm readings: kíp

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation