洫

洫	U+6D2B, 洫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D2B

← 洪
[U+6D2A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

洬 →
[U+6D2C]

Translingual

Han character

洫 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水竹月廿 (EHBT), four-corner 3711₀, composition ⿰氵血)

to ditch
a moat

Derived characters

𠸡, 𨵨

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 621, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17403
Dae Jaweon: page 1018, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1611, character 2
Unihan data for U+6D2B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		洫

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xù (xu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwik¹
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hoeh⁶ / hyoeh⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xù
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syù
  - Wade–Giles: hsü⁴
  - Yale: syù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuh
  - Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gwik¹
  - Yale: gwīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: guig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɪk̚⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hoeh⁶
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: he̤h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hœʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hyoeh⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hyøʔ²/

Middle Chinese: xwik

Rime
Character	洫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	職 (135)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	況逼切
Baxter	xwik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hwɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xiuek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwik̚/
Li Rong	/xiuək̚/
Wang Li	/xĭwək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯wək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hik¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m̥(r)ik/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	洫
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xù
Middle Chinese	‹ xwik ›
Old Chinese	/*m̥(r)ik/
English	channel; moat
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	洫
Reading #	1/1
No.	14103
Phonetic component	血
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷɯɡ/

Definitions

洫

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References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “洫”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 269.

Japanese

Kanji

洫

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: こく (koku)
Kan-on: きょく (kyoku)^{←きよく (kyoku, historical)}^{←くゐよく (kwiyoku, ancient)}
Kun: みぞ (mizo, 洫)

Korean

Hanja

洫 (eum 혁 (hyeok))

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Vietnamese

Han character

洫: Hán Nôm readings: hức

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References

Nom Foundation

Zhuang

Noun

洫

Sawndip form of lwed (“blood”)