流氓
Chinese
to flow; to spread; to circulate to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move |
people; vagrant; ruffian | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (流氓) | 流 | 氓 | |
| simp. #(流氓) | 流 | 氓 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lau4 man4 / lau4 mong4 / lau4 mang4 / lau4 maang4
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): liu2 morng2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6lieu-maon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: liúmáng
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lióumáng
- Wade–Giles: liu2-mang2
- Yale: lyóu-máng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lioumang
- Palladius: люман (ljuman)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ mɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lau4 man4 / lau4 mong4 / lau4 mang4 / lau4 maang4
- Yale: làuh màhn / làuh mòhng / làuh màhng / làuh màahng
- Cantonese Pinyin: lau4 man4 / lau4 mong4 / lau4 mang4 / lau4 maang4
- Guangdong Romanization: leo4 men4 / leo4 mong4 / leo4 meng4 / leo4 mang4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɐu̯²¹ mɐn²¹/, /lɐu̯²¹ mɔːŋ²¹/, /lɐu̯²¹ mɐŋ²¹/, /lɐu̯²¹ maːŋ²¹/
- Homophones:
流亡
流氓
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: liu2 morng2 [Phonetic: liu5 morng2]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: liú-mó̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /liu¹³⁻¹¹ mɒŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: liu2 morng2 [Phonetic: liu5 morng2]
- Sinological IPA (key): /liu²⁴⁻²¹ mɒŋ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-bâng
- Tâi-lô: liû-bâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: liu'baang
- IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /liu²⁴⁻²² baŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-bîn
- Tâi-lô: liû-bîn
- Phofsit Daibuun: liu'biin
- IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³⁻³³ bin²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: liu5 mang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liû mâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ maŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Wu
Noun
流氓
Synonyms
- (hooligan):
- 惡棍 / 恶棍 (ègùn)
- 木克 (8moq-kheq) (Wu, male)
- 歹囝 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 歹狗 (Hokkien)
- 歹狗仔 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 歹蟲 / 歹虫 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 流氓仔 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 流飛 / 流飞 (6lieu-fi) (Wu)
- 混混 (hùnhùn)
- 溜娃子 (Urumqi Mandarin)
- 溜溜子 (Urumqi Mandarin)
- 無賴 / 无赖 (wúlài)
- 玩鬧 / 玩闹 (wánnào) (regional, colloquial)
- 痞子 (pǐzi)
- 阿飛 / 阿飞 (āfēi) (colloquial)
- 霎仔 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 鱸鰻 / 鲈鳗 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 鱸鰻田穿 / 鲈鳗田穿 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
Adjective
流氓
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 流 | 氓 |
| りゅう Grade: 3 |
ぼう Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
流氓 • (ryūbō)
Synonyms
- 流民 (ryūmin)