溶解

Chinese

		dissolve	to loosen; to untie; to explain to loosen; to untie; to explain; to remove; to divide; to dissolve; to solve; solution; send under escort
trad. (溶解)		溶	解
simp. ^#(溶解)		溶	解

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): róngjiě

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄝˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jung⁴ gaai²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): iông-kái / iûⁿ-kái

(Teochew, Peng'im): iong⁵ goi²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: róngjiě
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄝˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: róngjiě
  - Wade–Giles: jung²-chieh³
  - Yale: rúng-jyě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rongjiee
  - Palladius: жунцзе (žuncze)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    溶解
    熔解
    融解
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jung⁴ gaai²
  - Yale: yùhng gáai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jung⁴ gaai²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yung⁴ gai²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ²¹ kaːi̯³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    溶解
    融解
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iông-kái
  - Tâi-lô: iông-kái
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iongkae
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kai⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ¹³⁻²² kai⁵³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kai⁵³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iûⁿ-kái
  - Tâi-lô: iûnn-kái
  - Phofsit Daibuun: viu'kae
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iũ²³⁻³³ kai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iũ²⁴⁻¹¹ kai⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iong⁵ goi²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iông kói
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ioŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ koi⁵²/

Verb

溶解

(chemistry) to dissolve (into a solution)

Synonyms

溶 (róng)

Antonyms

凝結／凝结 (níngjié)

Derived terms

橫紋肌溶解症 / 横纹肌溶解症 (héngwénjī róngjiězhèng)
溶解度 (róngjiědù)
溶解熱 / 溶解热 (róngjiěrè)
細胞溶解酶 / 细胞溶解酶
肌溶解 (jīróngjiě)

Related terms

融解 (róngjiě)

Japanese

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) よーかい [yòókáí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [jo̞ːka̠i]

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
溶	解
よう Grade: S	かい Grade: 5
kan'on

Noun

溶(よう)解(かい) • (yōkai) ^{←ようかい (youkai)^?}

(chemistry) dissolution, fusion

Derived terms

溶(よう)解(かい)度(ど) (yōkaido)
溶(よう)解(かい)度(ど)曲(きょく)線(せん) (yōkaido kyokusen)
溶(よう)解(かい)度(ど)積(せき) (yōkaido seki)
溶(よう)解(かい)熱(ねつ) (yōkainetsu)

Verb

溶(よう)解(かい)する • (yōkai suru) ^{←ようかい (youkai)^?}transitive or intransitive suru (stem 溶(よう)解(かい)し (yōkai shi), past 溶(よう)解(かい)した (yōkai shita))

(chemistry) to dissolve, to fuse

Conjugation

Conjugation of "溶解する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	溶解し	ようかいし	yōkai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	溶解し	ようかいし	yōkai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	溶解する	ようかいする	yōkai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	溶解する	ようかいする	yōkai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	溶解すれ	ようかいすれ	yōkai sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	溶解せよ¹ 溶解しろ²	ようかいせよ¹ ようかいしろ²	yōkai seyo¹ yōkai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	溶解される	ようかいされる	yōkai sareru
Causative	溶解させる溶解さす	ようかいさせるようかいさす	yōkai saseru yōkai sasu
Potential	溶解できる	ようかいできる	yōkai dekiru
Volitional	溶解しよう	ようかいしよう	yōkai shiyō
Negative	溶解しない	ようかいしない	yōkai shinai
Negative continuative	溶解せず	ようかいせず	yōkai sezu
Formal	溶解します	ようかいします	yōkai shimasu
Perfective	溶解した	ようかいした	yōkai shita
Conjunctive	溶解して	ようかいして	yōkai shite
Hypothetical conditional	溶解すれば	ようかいすれば	yōkai sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
溶	解
よう Grade: S	かい Grade: 5
kan'on

Alternative spellings
熔解鎔解

溶 is a daiyōji replacing 熔.

溶 is a daiyōji replacing 鎔.

Noun

溶(よう)解(かい) • (yōkai) ^{←ようかい (youkai)^?}

(chemistry) melting metal; fusion metal
Synonyms: 溶融 (yōyū), 融解 (yūkai)

Verb

溶(よう)解(かい)する • (yōkai suru) ^{←ようかい (youkai)^?}transitive or intransitive suru (stem 溶(よう)解(かい)し (yōkai shi), past 溶(よう)解(かい)した (yōkai shita))

(chemistry) to melt metal; to fuse metal
Synonyms: 溶融する (yōyū suru), 融解する (yūkai suru)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "溶解する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	溶解し	ようかいし	yōkai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	溶解し	ようかいし	yōkai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	溶解する	ようかいする	yōkai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	溶解する	ようかいする	yōkai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	溶解すれ	ようかいすれ	yōkai sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	溶解せよ¹ 溶解しろ²	ようかいせよ¹ ようかいしろ²	yōkai seyo¹ yōkai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	溶解される	ようかいされる	yōkai sareru
Causative	溶解させる溶解さす	ようかいさせるようかいさす	yōkai saseru yōkai sasu
Potential	溶解できる	ようかいできる	yōkai dekiru
Volitional	溶解しよう	ようかいしよう	yōkai shiyō
Negative	溶解しない	ようかいしない	yōkai shinai
Negative continuative	溶解せず	ようかいせず	yōkai sezu
Formal	溶解します	ようかいします	yōkai shimasu
Perfective	溶解した	ようかいした	yōkai shita
Conjunctive	溶解して	ようかいして	yōkai shite
Hypothetical conditional	溶解すれば	ようかいすれば	yōkai sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Derived terms

溶(よう)解(かい)炉(ろ), 鎔(よう)解(かい)炉(ろ) (yōkairo)

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
溶	解

Noun

溶解 • (yonghae) (hangeul 용해)

hanja form^? of 용해

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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