漢奸
See also: 汉奸
Chinese
| Chinese; name of a dynasty; man | traitor | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (漢奸) | 漢 | 奸 | |
| simp. (汉奸) | 汉 | 奸 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hon3 gaan1
- Gan (Wiktionary): hon3 gan1
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hang4 gang1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hànjiān
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hànjian
- Wade–Giles: han4-chien1
- Yale: hàn-jyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hannjian
- Palladius: ханьцзянь (xanʹczjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hon3 gaan1
- Yale: hon gāan
- Cantonese Pinyin: hon3 gaan1
- Guangdong Romanization: hon3 gan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːn³³ kaːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
Note: especially during World War II with the Japanese.
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hon-kiên
- Hakka Romanization System: hon gienˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hon4 gian1
- Sinological IPA: /hon⁵⁵ ki̯en²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hon-kiân
- Hakka Romanization System: hon gianˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hon4 gian1
- Sinological IPA: /hon⁵⁵ ki̯an²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: honˇ ganˋ
- Sinological IPA: /hon¹¹ kan⁵³/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hang4 gang1 [Phonetic: hang1 gang1]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ha̍ng-gang
- Sinological IPA (key): /haŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ kaŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hang4 gang1 [Phonetic: hang1 gang1]
- Sinological IPA (key): /haŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ kaŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hàn-kan
- Tâi-lô: hàn-kan
- Phofsit Daibuun: harnkafn
- IPA (Xiamen): /han²¹⁻⁵³ kan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kan³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /han²¹⁻⁵³ kan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /han¹¹⁻⁵³ kan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /han²¹⁻⁴¹ kan⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hang3 gang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hàng kang
- Sinological IPA (key): /haŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kaŋ³³/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
漢奸
- (ethnic slur, politics) traitor to the Han ethnicity or the Chinese
- (Beijing Mandarin) spinning top
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 陀螺 (“spinning top”) [map]
Related terms
- 臺奸 (táijiān)
References
- “漢奸”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 37.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 漢 | 奸 |
| かん Grade: 3 |
かん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
Noun
漢奸 • (kankan)
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ “漢奸”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 漢 | 奸 |
Noun
漢奸 • (han'gan) (hangeul 한간)
- hanja form? of 한간