灌水
See also: 潅水
Chinese
| irrigate; pour | water; river | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (灌水) | 灌 | 水 | |
| simp. #(灌水) | 灌 | 水 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gun3 seoi2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koàn-chúi
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5kuoe 5sy; 5kuoe-sy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: guànshuǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guànshuěi
- Wade–Giles: kuan4-shui3
- Yale: gwàn-shwěi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guannshoei
- Palladius: гуаньшуй (guanʹšuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯än⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gun3 seoi2
- Yale: gun séui
- Cantonese Pinyin: gun3 soey2
- Guangdong Romanization: gun3 sêu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuːn³³ sɵy̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koàn-chúi
- Tâi-lô: kuàn-tsuí
- Phofsit Daibuun: koarnzuie
- IPA (Xiamen): /kuan²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sui⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sui⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kuan¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sui⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sui⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
Verb
灌⫽水 (verb-object) (intransitive)
- to irrigate; to water
- to plump (meat)
- (Internet, figurative) to (repeatedly) add meaningless words or phrases to message board posts; to shitpost
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 灌 | 水 |
| かん Hyōgai |
すい Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 潅水 (extended shinjitai) かん水 |
Pronunciation
Noun
灌水 • (kansui) ←くわんすい (kwansui)?
Verb
灌水する • (kansui suru) ←くわんすい (kwansui)?intransitive suru (stem 灌水し (kansui shi), past 灌水した (kansui shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "灌水する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 灌水し | かんすいし | kansui shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 灌水し | かんすいし | kansui shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 灌水する | かんすいする | kansui suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 灌水する | かんすいする | kansui suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 灌水すれ | かんすいすれ | kansui sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 灌水せよ¹ 灌水しろ² |
かんすいせよ¹ かんすいしろ² |
kansui seyo¹ kansui shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 灌水される | かんすいされる | kansui sareru | |
| Causative | 灌水させる 灌水さす |
かんすいさせる かんすいさす |
kansui saseru kansui sasu | |
| Potential | 灌水できる | かんすいできる | kansui dekiru | |
| Volitional | 灌水しよう | かんすいしよう | kansui shiyō | |
| Negative | 灌水しない | かんすいしない | kansui shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 灌水せず | かんすいせず | kansui sezu | |
| Formal | 灌水します | かんすいします | kansui shimasu | |
| Perfective | 灌水した | かんすいした | kansui shita | |
| Conjunctive | 灌水して | かんすいして | kansui shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 灌水すれば | かんすいすれば | kansui sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 灌 | 水 |
Noun
灌水 • (gwansu) (hangeul 관수)
- hanja form? of 관수