灱

灱	U+7071, 灱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7071

← 灰
[U+7070]

CJK Unified Ideographs

灲 →
[U+7072]

Translingual

Han character

灱 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 火尸竹 (FSH), four-corner 9782₀, composition ⿰火刀)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 666, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18861
Dae Jaweon: page 1075, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2188, character 11
Unihan data for U+7071

Chinese

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		灱
alternative forms		灲

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiāo (xiao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haau¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siao
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao¹
  - Yale: syāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
  - Palladius: сяо (sjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: haau¹
  - Yale: hāau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hao¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːu̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: xaew

Rime
Character	灱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	許交切
Baxter	xaew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠau/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚau/
Shao Rongfen	/xau/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/haɨw/
Li Rong	/xau/
Wang Li	/xau/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xau/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haau¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*hreːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	灱
Reading #	1/1
No.	2121
Phonetic component	刀
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	虓
Old Chinese	/*hreːw/

Definitions

灱

sudden
violent, cruel, brutal, tyrannical
to show, expose
to injure
hot; heated; having a high temperature
to heat up; to warm up
heat; hotness; warmness; high temperature

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		灱

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): da¹

Southern Min
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: da¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ta
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ta³³/

Definitions

灱

(Teochew) alternative form of 焦 (“dry”)

References

林伦伦 [Lín Lúnlún], editor (1997), 新编潮州音字典 (Xīn biān Cháozhōu yīn zìdiǎn), 汕头 (Shàntóu) [Shantou]: 汕头大学出版社, page 256