無菌
Chinese
| not have | bacteria; mould; mushroom bacteria; mould; mushroom; germ | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (無菌) | 無 | 菌 | |
| simp. (无菌) | 无 | 菌 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: wújūn
- Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄐㄩㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wújyun
- Wade–Giles: wu2-chün1
- Yale: wú-jyūn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wujiun
- Palladius: уцзюнь (uczjunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /u³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: wújùn
- Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wújyùn
- Wade–Giles: wu2-chün4
- Yale: wú-jyùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wujiunn
- Palladius: уцзюнь (uczjunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /u³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mou4 kwan2
- Yale: mòuh kwán
- Cantonese Pinyin: mou4 kwan2
- Guangdong Romanization: mou4 kuen2
- Sinological IPA (key): /mou̯²¹ kʷʰɐn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bô-khún
- Tâi-lô: bô-khún
- Phofsit Daibuun: boi'quon
- IPA (Xiamen): /bo²⁴⁻²² kʰun⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /bo²⁴⁻²² kʰun⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /bo¹³⁻²² kʰun⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /bo²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰun⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɤ²³⁻³³ kʰun⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
Adjective
無菌
- (attributive) sterile; aseptic; disinfected