煮詰める
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 煮 | 詰 |
| に Grade: S |
つ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| (kyūjitai) |
Alternative forms
- 煮つめる (nitsumeru)
Pronunciation
Verb
煮詰める • (nitsumeru) transitive ichidan (stem 煮詰め (nitsume), past 煮詰めた (nitsumeta))
- concentrate, reduce (to decrease the liquid in food)
- bring a discussion to a conclusion
Conjugation
Conjugation of "煮詰める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 煮詰め | につめ | nitsume | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 煮詰め | につめ | nitsume | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 煮詰める | につめる | nitsumeru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 煮詰める | につめる | nitsumeru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 煮詰めれ | につめれ | nitsumere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 煮詰めよ¹ 煮詰めろ² |
につめよ¹ につめろ² |
nitsumeyo¹ nitsumero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 煮詰められる | につめられる | nitsumerareru | |
| Causative | 煮詰めさせる 煮詰めさす |
につめさせる につめさす |
nitsumesaseru nitsumesasu | |
| Potential | 煮詰められる 煮詰めれる³ |
につめられる につめれる³ |
nitsumerareru nitsumereru³ | |
| Volitional | 煮詰めよう | につめよう | nitsumeyō | |
| Negative | 煮詰めない 煮詰めぬ 煮詰めん |
につめない につめぬ につめん |
nitsumenai nitsumenu nitsumen | |
| Negative continuative | 煮詰めず | につめず | nitsumezu | |
| Formal | 煮詰めます | につめます | nitsumemasu | |
| Perfective | 煮詰めた | につめた | nitsumeta | |
| Conjunctive | 煮詰めて | につめて | nitsumete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 煮詰めれば | につめれば | nitsumereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "煮詰む" (マ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 煮詰め | につめ | nitume |
| Continuative (連用形) | 煮詰め | につめ | nitume |
| Terminal (終止形) | 煮詰む | につむ | nitumu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 煮詰むる | につむる | nitumuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 煮詰むれ | につむれ | nitumure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 煮詰めよ | につめよ | nitumeyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 煮詰めず | につめず | nitumezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 煮詰むれど | につむれど | nitumuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 煮詰むれば | につむれば | nitumureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 煮詰めば | につめば | nitumeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 煮詰めき | につめき | nitumeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 煮詰めけり | につめけり | nitumekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 煮詰めつ | につめつ | nitumetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 煮詰めぬ | につめぬ | nitumenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 煮詰めたり | につめたり | nitumetari |
| Volitional | 煮詰めむ | につめむ | nitumemu |
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN